1, weather disasters, meteorological disasters, more than 20 species, mainly in the following categories: (1) storm: flash floods, flooding, urban water; (2) Waterlogging: waterlogging, waterlogging; (3) drought: agricultural, forestry , prairie drought, industrial, urban, rural water; (4) hot wind: dry air, foehn; (5) high temperature, heat: summer heat, human disease, burns, forced to mature crops; (6) tropical cyclones: strong winds, heavy rains, floods; (7) cold damage: due to strong cooling and low temperature in crop, livestock, fruit trees suffer; (8) frost: frost, crops, livestock damage, water pipes, frozen pipes; (9) Freezing Rain: Wire , branches, icy; (10) ice: river, lake, sea frozen, icy rain and snow after; (11) Snow harm: blizzard, snow; (12) hail damage: destruction of crops, destruction of houses; ( 13) wind damage: fallen trees, back room, roll-over, capsize; (14) Tornado: partial destruction of the disaster; (15) Lightning: lightning casualties; (16) with rain (Yin Yu): unfavorable for crop growth and development, food mold etc.; (17) fog: human disease, traffic congestion; (18) low-level wind shear: (aircraft) air accident; (19) Acid Rain: crops suffer. 2, marine disasters, marine disasters have the following main categories: (1) Storm surge: storm surge, including typhoons, extratropical storm surge; (2) tsunami: tsunami and local points away from the tsunami two kinds; (3) waves: including storms, swells and near-shore wave three species, divided in terms of its causes storm waves, cyclone waves; (4) water; (5) red tide; (6) coastal hazards: such as coastal erosion, landslides, land salinization, water pollution, etc. ; (7) El Ni?o damage. 3, floods (1) storm disasters; (2) flash flood; (3) snowmelt flood; (4) ice flood; (5) dam-break flood; (6) cement debris flow and flooding. 4, the earthquake disaster (1) tectonic earthquakes; (2) earthquake every fall; (3) Mine earthquake; (4) reservoir earthquakes; 5, crop biological hazards (1) crop diseases: There are over 240 kinds of diseases of rice, wheat 50 kinds of diseases, diseases of 40 kinds of corn, 40 kinds of diseases of cotton and soybean, peanut, hemp and other diseases; (2) crop pests; there are 252 kinds of insect pests of rice, water, wheat 100 kinds of pests, pests of corn 52 species of cotton pests than 300 kinds of flowers, and many other pests of various crops; (3) of crops and weeds: about 8000 kinds; (4) rodent. 6, forest biological disasters (1) forest disease: 2918 species; (2) of forest pests: 5020 species; (3) forest rodents: 160 kinds.以下是翻譯1、氣象災害 氣象災害有20余種，主要有以下種類： （1）暴雨：山洪暴發(fā)、河水泛濫、城市積水； （2）雨澇：內(nèi)澇、漬水； （3）干旱：農(nóng)業(yè)、林業(yè)、草原的旱災，工業(yè)、城市、農(nóng)村缺水； （4）干熱風：干旱風、焚風； （5）高溫、熱浪：酷暑高溫、人體疾病、灼傷、作物逼熟； （6）熱帶氣旋：狂風、暴雨、洪水； （7）冷害：由于強降溫和氣溫低造成作物、牲畜、果樹受害； （8）凍害：霜凍，作物、牲畜凍害，水管、油管凍壞； （9）凍雨：電線、樹枝、路面結(jié)冰； （10）結(jié)冰：河面、湖面、海面封凍，雨雪后路面結(jié)冰； （11）雪害：暴風雪、積雪； （12）雹害：毀壞莊稼、破壞房屋； （13）風害：倒樹、倒房、翻車、翻船（14）龍卷風：局部毀壞性災害； （15）雷電：雷擊傷亡； （16）連陰雨（淫雨）：對作物生長發(fā)育不利、糧食霉變等； （17）濃霧：人體疾病、交通受阻； （18）低空風切變：（飛機）航空失事； （19）酸雨：作物等受害。 2、海洋災害 海洋災害主要有如下種類： （1）風暴潮：包括臺風風暴潮、溫帶風暴潮； （2）海嘯：分遙海嘯與本地海嘯2種； （3）海浪：包括風浪、涌浪和近岸浪3種，就其成因而言又分臺風浪、氣旋浪； （4）海水； （5）赤潮； （6）海岸帶災害：如海岸侵蝕、滑坡、土地鹽堿化、海水污染等； （7）厄爾尼諾的危害。 3、洪水災害 （1）暴雨災害； （2）山洪； （3）融雪洪水； （4）冰凌洪水； （5）潰壩洪水； （6）泥石流與水泥流洪水。 4、地震災害 （1）構造地震； （2）隔落地震； （3）礦山地震； （4）水庫地震等；5、農(nóng)作物生物災害 （1）農(nóng)作物病害：主要有水稻病害240多種，小麥病害50種，玉米病害40多種， 棉花病害40多種及大豆、花生、麻類等多種病害； （2）農(nóng)作物蟲害；主要有水稻蟲害252種，水麥蟲害100多種，玉米蟲害52種，棉 花蟲害300多種，及其它各種作物的多種蟲害； （3）農(nóng)作物草害：約8000多種； （4）鼠害。 6、森林生物災害 （1）森林病害：2918種； （2）森林蟲害：5020種； （3）森林鼠害：160余種。