初中英語重要句型總結(jié) 第一組： 1. It’s time for ... It’s time to do sth. 2. It’s bad for ... 3. It’s good for ... 4. be late for ... 5. What’s wrong with … What’s the matter with ... What’s the trouble with ... 6. There is something wrong with ... 7. be afraid of … be afraid to do sth. 8. neither…nor…. 9. either….or…. 10. both…and… 11. not…at all. 第二組：主語+謂語+賓語 1. help sb. do sth 2. had better do sth. 3. want to do sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. stop to do sth stop doing sth. 6. begin to do sth. 7. decide to do sth. 8. like to do sth. 9. hope to do sth. 10. do one’s best to do sth. 11. agree to do sth. 12. enjoy doing sth. 13. keep (on) doing sth. 14. finish doing sth. 15. go on doing sth. 16. be busy doing sth. 17. feel like doing sth. 18. practise doing sth. 19. spend time/ money on sth 20. spend time in doing sth. 21. prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth. 第三組：主語+及物動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物) 1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb. 5. tell sb. sth. 6. teach sb. sth. 7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb. 8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb. 9. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 10. teach sb. to do sth. 第四組：主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 2. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 3. would like sb. to do sth. 4. keep sb. +形容詞 5. keep sb. doing sth. 6. let sb. (not) do sth. 7. make sb. (not) do sth. 8. have sth. done 9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth. 10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth. 第五組：It 作形式主語 1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 2. It is +（important, necessary, difficult, possible, polite…）for sb. to do sth. 第六組：復(fù)合句 時間狀語從句： 1. not …..until+時間狀語從句 2. as soon as +時間狀語從句 比較狀語從句： 1. …as+形容詞或詞原級+as…. 2. …not as/ so+形容詞或副詞原級+as… 結(jié)果狀語從句： …so +形容詞或副詞的原級+that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句 相關(guān)句型：…too+形容詞或副詞原級+to do sth. 賓語從句： 1. I don’t think that… 2. We hope/ make sure that… 3. I wonder if… 讓步狀語從句： 由動詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)分類處理： 一、動詞+介詞 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…聽…… 3．welcome to…歡迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……問好 5．speak to…對……說話 此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。 二、動詞+副詞 “動詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類： A．動詞（vt.）+副詞 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下 此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。 B．動詞（vi）+副詞。 1．come on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in進來 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。 三、其它類動詞詞組 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介詞短語聚焦] “介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。 1．in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。 7．a(chǎn)t work（在工作）/at school（上學(xué)）/at home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。 8．a(chǎn)t + 時刻表示鐘點。 9．like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。 10．of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。 12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。 另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重點句型大回放] 1．I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…， 2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”，動詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點，也可接人。 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個是……；另一個是……”，必須是兩者中。 5．Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)， 6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補，后者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換. 7．What about…？/How about…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。 8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意為“該做……的時間了”，其中to后須接原形動詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。 9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”， 前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動作， 10．a(chǎn)sk sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動詞不定式， 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點。 12．introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。 [重點短語快速復(fù)習(xí)] 1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones'way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及時 13. make one’s way to…往……（艱難地）走去 14. just then 正在那時 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走錯路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩 19. get on 上車 20. get off 下車 21. stand in line 站隊 22. waiting room 候診室，候車室 23. at the head of……在……的前頭 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 亂丟，拋散 26. in fact 實際上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 給某人體溫 31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛 32. have a headache 頭痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反復(fù)地 38. wake up 醒來，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 檢查 41. take exercise運動 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按時 45. out of從……向外 46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨 47. lots of=a lot of 許多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回來，取回 50. sooner or later遲早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追趕 54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顧，照料 56. think of 考慮到，想起 57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記 58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下 59. harder and harder 越來越厲害 60. turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等） 61. turn off 關(guān) 2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動。 3)protect 是動詞，表示“防御”、“保護”。 [搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。 [用法] warn用作動詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事 常用動詞短語 1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on 2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule make it make into make…out of… make up make of make from make a call 3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine take up 4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out go over go against go without go on a picnic go through 5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of 6.put: put on put forward put off put out put up put on weight put away put down 7.play: play an important part in play an important role in play football play the piano 8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing keep on doing keep order 9.give: give away give out give off give up give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid 10.come: come about come across come on come out come to oneself come true come up 11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along 12.break: break down break out break away from break up break into break off break in 13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on turn up turn out to… 14.look: look out look up look down upon look after look at look for look around look over look as if look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on 15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong 1.弄清詞語自身結(jié)構(gòu)用法學(xué)生做題時往往僅限于依據(jù)詞語的中文含義，簡單對照。這樣就造成了許多中文正確,而英語結(jié)構(gòu)上的錯誤。如“允許某人干某事”，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”說allow doing sth.而agree卻應(yīng)為agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可說為hopesbtodosth.“建議某人去干某事”,說advise sb to do.就不可說是suggest sb to do sth.這是根據(jù)動詞自身的基本用法而決定的。這些更需要學(xué)習(xí)中不斷積累。 下面是一些常用動詞的不同結(jié)構(gòu)用法： A.以下動詞與不定式連用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen, help, hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish B.以下動詞與動名詞連用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss, order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest