Lindahellokitty
很多同學(xué)都想整理一些英語學(xué)校知識(shí)點(diǎn),大家一起來看看吧。
1. have conversation with sb. 同某人談話
2. too…to… 太……而不能
3. the secret to… ……的秘訣
4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
5. look up 查閱
6. repeat out loud 大聲跟讀
7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯錯(cuò)誤
8. connect ……with… 把……和……連接/聯(lián)系起來
9. get bored 感到厭煩
10. be stressed out 焦慮不安的
11. pay attention to 注意;關(guān)注
12. depend on 取決于;依靠
13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力
一. 介詞by的用法
1. 意為“在……旁”,“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.
有的在大樹下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖邊畫畫兒。
2. 意為“不遲于”,“到……時(shí)為止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.
你的兒子在晚飯前會(huì)好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
到上個(gè)學(xué)期末你們已經(jīng)學(xué)了多少首英語歌曲?
3. 表示方法、手段,可譯作“靠”、“用”、“憑借”、“通過”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在樹上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父親是那么的`感激,于是他教愛迪生怎樣通過鐵路電報(bào)來傳達(dá)信息。
4. 表示“逐個(gè)”,“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他們一個(gè)一個(gè)得在黑暗中經(jīng)過這張桌子。
5. 表示“根據(jù)”,“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?
你的表幾點(diǎn)了?
6. 和take , hold等動(dòng)詞連用,說明接觸身體的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.
我拉住了他的手。
7. 用于被動(dòng)句中,表示行為主體,常譯作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.
英語被許多人說。(即“許多人講英語。”)
二. 動(dòng)名詞(doing)
動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于名詞,在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語、定語等。
1. 作主語
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。
2. 作賓語
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
請問你介意調(diào)小一點(diǎn)收音機(jī)的音量嗎?
3. 作表語
Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children.
保姆的工作是洗衣服,作飯和照看孩子。
4. 做定語
a washing machine 一臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)
1. be interested in 對...感興趣
2. be surprised at 對...感到驚訝
3. be famous for 因...而聞名
4. be good at 擅長于...
5. be angry with/at 生...的氣
6. be worried about 擔(dān)心...
7. be strict with/in 對...要求嚴(yán)格
8. be proud of 以...而自豪
9. be ready for 為...做準(zhǔn)備
10. be busy with 忙于...
11. be popular with 深受...的喜愛
12. be nervous about 對...感到緊張
13. be excited about 對...感到興奮
14. be similar to 與...相似
15. be different from 與...不同
以上就是一些英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)的相關(guān)信息,供大家參考。
360U233840390
知識(shí)點(diǎn).在教育實(shí)踐中,對某一個(gè)知識(shí)的泛稱,多用于口語化,特指教科書上或考試的知識(shí),下面是我整理的初三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),歡迎閱讀!
Since 用來說明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間,for用來說明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長度。例如:
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在這兒二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我從出生起就住在這兒了。
注意:并非有for 作為時(shí)間狀語的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.(現(xiàn)在我仍在這里工作。)
注意:用句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方法,很容易排除非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞在有for/since結(jié)構(gòu)的完成時(shí)中的誤用。
(1)(對)Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
(2)(錯(cuò))Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
顯然,第二句不對,它應(yīng)改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
will與would的區(qū)別
1.表示意愿時(shí)的區(qū)別
will 表示現(xiàn)在的意愿,would 表示過去的意愿:
Go where you will. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。
She asked if I would go with them. 她問我是否愿意同他們一起去。
2.表示征求意見或提出請求的區(qū)別
主要用于第二人稱的疑問句中,will 和 would 均可用,would 此時(shí)并不表示過去,而表示委婉語氣:
Won’t you take off your coat? 你要不要把大衣脫掉?
Will you please post the letter for me? 請幫我寄了這封信好嗎?
3.表示習(xí)慣和傾向性的區(qū)別
will 表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣,would 表示過去的習(xí)慣:
This window won’t open. 這扇窗戶經(jīng)常打不開。
When he was a child, he would often go skating. 他小時(shí)候經(jīng)常去滑冰。
would like / would love可視為習(xí)語,意為“想要”,其后接名詞、代詞或不定式:
I would like a cup of tea. 我想要杯茶。
We would love to go with him. 我們想同他一起去。
The用法
1.表示特指的人或物
例:Please hand me the key on the desk. 請把桌上的鑰匙遞給我。
The girl in red is his sister. 穿紅色衣服的女孩是他妹妹。
The building over there is the tallest in the town. 那邊那幢大樓是這個(gè)城里最高的。
I like the music of the film. 我喜歡這部電影的音樂。
2.表示雙方都知道的`或心中明白的人或物
例: Shut the door, please. 請關(guān)門。
Has he returned the book? 那本書他還了嗎?
Take the blue one, it is cheaper. 拿那個(gè)藍(lán)的,它便宜些。
3.第二次提到
某人或某物第一次提到時(shí)用不定冠詞,第二次提到時(shí)要用定冠詞。
例:He saw a house in the distance. Jim's parents lived in the house. 他看見遠(yuǎn)處有一所房子,吉姆的父母就住在那所房子里。
There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white. 從前有一個(gè)老漁夫。這個(gè)老漁夫有一只貓。這只貓是只白貓。
4.用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的名詞前
the sun太陽, the earth地球, the moon月亮,
the sky天空, the world 世界
例:The moon goes round the earth. 月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。
There is not any cloud in the sky. 天空中沒有一絲云彩。
It was a fine day in spring. The sun shone brightly. 這是一個(gè)晴朗的春日,陽光燦爛。
He is the richest man in the world. 他是世界上最富的人。
5.用在表示方向、方位的名詞前
the east東方,the west西方,the south南方,
the north北方,the right右邊,the left左邊
例:The birds are flying to the north. 這些鳥向北方飛去。
The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. 月亮從東方升起,在西方落下。
The wind was blowing from the south. 風(fēng)從南方吹來。
She lived to the west of the Summer Palace. 她住在頤和園的西邊。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):
常與always,often,sometimes, every day連用,表示習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。提醒你當(dāng)?shù)谌朔Q單數(shù)做主語時(shí),別忘了動(dòng)詞的變化。注意:象"地球大,月亮小"等客觀真理、事實(shí)一定用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):
要注意其構(gòu)成:由be+動(dòng)詞+ing,表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:We're studying now. 我們現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)。
一般過去時(shí):
表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示過去時(shí)間的狀語連用。注意:We often went to dance last summer.有的同學(xué)一見到often就想到用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),其實(shí)因?yàn)楹竺嬗斜硎具^去時(shí)間的 last summer,所以要用過去式,千萬別誤用了,切記,切記。
過去進(jìn)行時(shí):
顯然過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在做什么,常和特定的時(shí)間狀語如at that time,at six yesterday,at that moment,when he came in等連用。如: When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking.
一般將來時(shí):
表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示將來時(shí)間狀語如 next year,tomorrow等連用。注意:在Will you …?問句中,回答必須是 Yes,I will.或 No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.來回答過去將來時(shí):過去將來時(shí)不可以單獨(dú)使用,它一般在賓語從句中作間接引語,表示從過去某一時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如:They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):
顧名思義,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,但動(dòng)作造成的影響還在,常被just,already,yet 等副詞修飾。如:He has already gone to Tianjin. 對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他已經(jīng)不在這兒了。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可用來表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,常帶有for或since等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語。如:Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示說話前發(fā)生過一次或多次的動(dòng)作,我們常用"過"來表示,常帶有twice, once, ever, never等時(shí)間狀語。如:I've never seen that film.
過去完成時(shí):
我們可以用"過去的過去"來概括過去完成時(shí),表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作,通常與by,before等構(gòu)成的短語或when, before, after引導(dǎo)的從句連用。也可表示過去某一時(shí)間開始,一直延續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,常和for或since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語連用。用法和現(xiàn)在完成
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