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        大漠金鷹

        已采納

        貌似是 help sb (to)do sth.. 回答者: 112.227.66.* 2010-6-1 22:07 1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1) 表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài),常與 sometimes, always, often, every day 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:Sometimes, we go swimming after school. (2) 表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)等。如:The earth goes round the sun.2、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1) 表示說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常與 now, at present 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如: What are you doing now? (2) 和 always, continually 等連用,表一種經(jīng)常反復(fù)的動(dòng)作,常含有某種情感。如: He is always doing good deeds.3、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響,或動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或可能還要繼續(xù)下去,常與just, already, so far, once, never 等詞連用。如:Have you ever been to Beijing?4、一般將來時(shí) 表示將來某一時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與 tomorrow, next year 等連用。如: I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning. We're going to see a film next Monday.5、一般過去時(shí) 表示在過去某一時(shí)間或某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與 yesterday, last year, in 1998, a moment ago 等詞連用。如:It happened many years ago.6、過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)期正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如: What were you doing this time yesterday?7、過去完成時(shí) 表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。如: The train had already left before we arrived.8、一般過去將來時(shí) 表示說話人從過去的角度來看將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如: He said he would come, but he didn't.9、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài),以 give 為例。 時(shí)/式 一般 進(jìn)行 完成 現(xiàn)在 am is given are am is being are has been given have 過去 was given were was being given were had been given 將來 shall be given will shall have been given will 過去將來 should be given would should have been given would

        初三下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法

        278 評(píng)論(14)

        Megumi2046

        初三下的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法?。。。?/p>

        91 評(píng)論(14)

        壹貳叁肆4321

        不去耕耘,不去播種,再肥的沃土也長(zhǎng)不出莊稼,不去奮斗,不去創(chuàng)造,再美的青春也結(jié)不出碩果。只有認(rèn)真做好每一個(gè)科目的 學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃 ,才會(huì)提高整體的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。下面就是我為大家梳理歸納的內(nèi)容,希望能夠幫助到大家。

        九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 總結(jié)

        1. by + doing 通過……方式如:by studying with a group

        by 還可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過”、“乘車”等

        如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.

        The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.

        2. talk about 談?wù)?,議論,討論

        如:The students often talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。

        talk to sb. === talk with sb. 與某人說話

        3. 提建議的 句子 :

        ①What/ how about +doing sth.?

        如:What/ How about going shopping?

        ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?

        ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?

        ④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping

        ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

        4. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。

        5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.

        如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想說。

        6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法

        三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。

        ①aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,

        常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級(jí)

        形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.

        他朗讀那篇 故事 給他兒子聽。

        ②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk,

        laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:

        She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。

        ③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往

        含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。

        2020九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

        1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事

        否定形式:didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.

        如:He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過去常常踢 足球 。

        Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

        He didn’t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。

        2. 反意疑問句

        ①肯定陳述句+否定提問如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?

        Lily will go to China, won’t she?

        ②否定陳述句+肯定提問 如:

        She doesn’t come from China, does she?

        You haven’t finished homework, have you?

        ③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isn’t she?

        ④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如:

        He knows little English, does he?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ),不是嗎?

        They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?

        3. play the piano彈鋼琴

        4. ①be interested in sth. 對(duì)…感興趣

        ②be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做…感興趣

        如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking

        English. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣,但是他對(duì)說英語(yǔ)不感興趣。

        5. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對(duì)某事物感興趣,往往主語(yǔ)是人

        interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語(yǔ)往往是物

        6. still 仍然,還

        用在be動(dòng)詞的后面如:I’m still a student.

        用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面如:I still love him.

        7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗

        8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.

        be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.

        九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

        1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))如:

        Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。

        be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))如:

        LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。

        2. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

        讓/使(別人)做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞)

        have sth. done 如:

        I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我讓別人修好我的車

        3. enough 足夠

        形容詞+enough 如:beautiful enough足夠漂亮

        enough+名詞如:enough food 足夠食物

        enough to 足夠…去做…如:

        I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。

        She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。

        4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.請(qǐng)停止說話。

        stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事Please stop to speak.

        請(qǐng)停下來說話。

        5. 看起來好像…sb. seem to do sth. He seems to feel very sad.

        it seems that +從句It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。

        6. 系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ),要和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動(dòng)詞除be 和become 等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語(yǔ)外,一般都是接形容詞。如:

        They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.

        She felt very tired.

        九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)相關(guān) 文章 :

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        200 評(píng)論(14)

        風(fēng)雨飄零

        英語(yǔ)是一門很重要的學(xué)科,學(xué)過英語(yǔ)的都知道英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的重要性。下面是初三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)總結(jié),僅供大家參考。

        根據(jù)語(yǔ)法形式,即句子的結(jié)構(gòu),英語(yǔ)的句子可分為簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。

        1.簡(jiǎn)單句

        句型:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

        只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu),而句子的各個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)都只由單詞或短語(yǔ)表示。簡(jiǎn)單句有五種基本句型,詳見第十七章。

        They are playing baseball in the garden.

        他們正在公園里打棒球。

        Her brother and sister both are teachers.

        她的哥哥和姐姐都是老師。

        2.并列句

        句型:簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句

        (常見的并列連詞有and,but,or)

        并列句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連接而成。并列句中的各簡(jiǎn)單句意義同等重要,相互之間沒有從屬關(guān)系,是平行并列的關(guān)系。它們之間用連詞連結(jié)。

        My friend was at home, and we talked for along time.

        我的朋友在家,我們談了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

        Hurry up,or you'll be late.

        快點(diǎn),否則你就會(huì)遲到的。

        3.復(fù)合句

        句型:主句+連詞+從句;或連詞+從句+主句(包含一個(gè)主句、一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句,或只包含一個(gè)從句,但有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主句的句子叫復(fù)合句。)

        連詞是連接字、短語(yǔ)、從句與句子的詞,是虛詞,因此它不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分。連詞主要分為兩大類:并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用來連接并列關(guān)系的詞、詞組或分句。它包括:and,or,but,so,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also。

        從屬連詞用來引導(dǎo)從句,它包括: that, when, till, until, after, before, since,because,if,whether,though,although,so…that,so that,in order that,as soon as

        并列連詞用來連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞,短語(yǔ)或句子。常見的并列連詞有:

        (1)表并列關(guān)系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

        (2)表選擇關(guān)系的or, either…or等。

        (3)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but, while等。

        (4)表因果關(guān)系的for, so等。

        一、不用疑問詞,但需要用yes或no回答的疑問句,叫一般疑問句。句末用問號(hào)“?”。

        一般疑問句的基本用法及結(jié)構(gòu) 一般疑問句用于對(duì)某一情況提出疑問,通??捎脃es和no來回答,讀時(shí)用升調(diào)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“be / have / 助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(表語(yǔ))”:

        Is he interested in going? 他有興趣去嗎?

        Have you ever been to Japan? 你到過日本嗎?

        Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒嗎?

        Did you ask her which to buy? 你問沒問她該買哪一個(gè)?

        二、陳述句變一般疑問句的方法

        1. 動(dòng)詞be的疑問式:動(dòng)詞be根據(jù)不同的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作連系動(dòng)詞(表示“是”、“在”等)和助動(dòng)詞(用于構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)等),但不管何種情況,構(gòu)成疑問式時(shí),一律將動(dòng)詞be的適當(dāng)形式置于句首:句型:Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)~?

        Is your father angry?你父親生氣了嗎?

        Yes,he is.是的,他生氣了。

        No,he isn't.不,他沒生氣。

        2. 動(dòng)詞have的疑問式:動(dòng)詞have根據(jù)不同的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞,分以下情況討論:

        ① 用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài),如表示擁有、患病或用于have to表示“必須”等,在構(gòu)成構(gòu)成式時(shí)可以直接將have, has, had置于句首,也可根據(jù)情況在句首使用do, does, did:

        Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么話要說嗎?

        Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必須這么早走嗎?

        Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他當(dāng)時(shí)有朋友嗎?

        ② 用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度過(=spend)”等,構(gòu)成疑問式時(shí)不能將have提前至句首,而應(yīng)在句首使用do, does, did:

        Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐嗎?

        Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚會(huì)上玩得高興嗎?

        ③完成時(shí)的一般疑問句

        句型:Have(Has)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+~?

        Have you known her since your childhood?

        你從童年就認(rèn)識(shí)她嗎?

        Yes,I have.是的。

        No,I haven't.不。

        ④過去完成時(shí)的一般疑問句

        句型:Had +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+~?

        Had he learned about two thousand English

        words before he came here?

        他來這里以前就已經(jīng)學(xué)了大約兩千個(gè)單詞了嗎?

        Yes,he had.是的。

        No,he hadn't.不。

        3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問式:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問式通常是將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于句首:

        句型:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形~?

        Can you bring me some apples?

        你能給我拿來些蘋果嗎?

        Yes,I can.是的,可以。

        No,I can't.不,不可以。

        4.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的疑問式:一般實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的疑問式,通常應(yīng)根據(jù)不同時(shí)態(tài)和人稱在句首加助動(dòng)詞do, does, did等:

        句型:Do(Does,Did)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形~?

        昨天他做早操了嗎?

        Yes,he did.是的,他做了。

        No,he didn't.不,他沒做。

        1.賓語(yǔ)從句

        在復(fù)合句中,由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),這個(gè)句子叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要有三種類型,分別是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句、if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓從、連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 常見的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞:that、if、whether、what、who、where、why和how。

        Eg. I am sad that you refused me. 我很難過你拒絕了我。

        2.定語(yǔ)從句

        定語(yǔ)從句在中考和高考中出現(xiàn)的頻率都非常高。在復(fù)合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that,which,who(賓格whom,所有格whose),as 等,關(guān)系副詞包括where,when,why等。

        Eg. Lily likes music that is quiet and gentle. 瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。

        3.狀語(yǔ)從句

        狀語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。所以狀語(yǔ)從句又可以分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句等等。每種狀語(yǔ)從句都有特定的引導(dǎo)詞:

        (1)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句:where,wherever

        (2)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:when, while, as, before, until, till, since

        (3)原因狀語(yǔ)從句:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that,

        considering that, in that

        (4)目的狀語(yǔ)從句:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that, in case,for fear that,lest

        (5)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:so...that, such that, so that, with the result that

        (6)條件狀語(yǔ)從句:if,unless,if only,only if,in case,suppose/supposing

        (that),provided/providing(that),on condition that,so/as long as

        (7)方式狀語(yǔ)從句:as, as if, as though

        (8)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, no matter

        whether...or, no matter with

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