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        首頁(yè) > 英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn) > 值此之際英文

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        請(qǐng)叫我開(kāi)森果

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        1. After you. 你先請(qǐng)。這是一句很常用的客套話,在進(jìn)/出門,上車得場(chǎng)合你都可以表現(xiàn)一下。 2. I just couldn’t help it. 我就是忍不住。想想看,這樣一個(gè)漂亮的句子可用于多少個(gè)場(chǎng)合?下面是隨意舉的一個(gè)例子: I was deeply moved by the film and I cried and cried. I just couldn’t help it. 3. Don’t take it to heart. 別往心里去,別為此而憂慮傷神。 生活實(shí)例: This test isn’t that important. Don’t take it to heart. 4. We’d better be off. 我們?cè)撟吡?。It’s getting late. We’d better be off . 5. Let’s face it. 面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)吧。常表明說(shuō)話人不愿意逃避困難的現(xiàn)狀。 參考例句:I know it’s a difficult situation. Let’s face it, OK? 6. Let’s get started. 咱們開(kāi)始干吧。勸導(dǎo)別人時(shí)說(shuō):Don’t just talk. Let’s get started. 7. I’m really dead. 我真要累死了。坦誠(chéng)自己的感受時(shí)說(shuō):After all that work, I’m really dead. 8. I’ve done my best. 我已盡力了。 9. Is that so? 真是那樣嗎?常用在一個(gè)人聽(tīng)了一件事后表示驚訝、懷疑。10. Don’t play games with me!別跟我?;ㄕ?! 11. I don’t know for sure.我不確切知道。Stranger: Could you tell me how to get to the town hall? Tom: I don’t know for sure. Maybe you could ask the policeman over there. 12. I’m not going to kid you.我不是跟你開(kāi)玩笑的。Karin: You quit the job? You are kidding. Jack: I’m not going to kid you. I’m serious. 13. That’s something. 太好了,太棒了。A: I’m granted a full scholarship for this semester. B: Congratulations. That’s something. 14. Brilliant idea!這主意真棒!這主意真高明! 15. Do you really mean it? 此話當(dāng)真?Michael:Whenever you are short of money, just come to me. David: Do you really mean it? 16. You are a great help.你幫了大忙 17. I couldn’t be more sure. 我再也肯定不過(guò)。 18. I am behind you.我支持你。A: Whatever decision you’re going to make, I am behind you. 19. I’m broke.我身無(wú)分文。 20. Mind you!請(qǐng)注意!聽(tīng)著!(也可僅用Mind。) 模范例句:Mind you! He’s a very nice fellow though bad-tempered. 21. You can count on it.你盡管相信好了,盡管放心。A:Do you think he will come to my birthday party? B: You can count on it. 22. I never liked it anyway.我一直不太喜歡這東西。當(dāng)朋友或同事不小心摔壞你的東西時(shí)就可以用上這句話給他一個(gè)臺(tái)階,打破尷尬局面:Oh, don’t worry. I’m thinking of buying a new one. I never liked it anyway. 23. That depends.看情況再說(shuō)。例:I may go to the airport to meet her. But that depends. Congratulations.恭喜你,祝賀你。 24. Thanks anyway.無(wú)論如何我還是得謝謝你。 當(dāng)別人盡力要幫助你卻沒(méi)幫成時(shí),你就可以用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示謝意。 25. It’s a deal.一言為定 Harry: Haven’t seen you for ages. Let’s have a get-together next week. Jenny: It’s a deal英語(yǔ)中的禮貌 一、 間接表示間接表示是言語(yǔ)交際中最為常用且行之有效的禮貌表示法。間接表示可以用以下幾種手段體現(xiàn):1.通過(guò)語(yǔ)法手段1) 用過(guò)去式或不帶情態(tài)意義的would/should表示委婉的請(qǐng)求、建議、命令等,例如:(1)It might be a good idea for us to hold two separate meetings for the problems.(表示建議)(2)You could clean the office while Im away.(表示命令)(3)Would you mind answering the phone?(表示請(qǐng)求)(4)There is something I should advise you not to do .(表示忠告)上面四句中的might ,could,would和should已失去了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義,而被用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話者委婉的語(yǔ)氣,或建議、或命令、或忠告,沒(méi)有引起聽(tīng)者絲毫的不快。2) 用進(jìn)行體形式。英語(yǔ)中的進(jìn)行體一般用來(lái)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,但有時(shí)云霄、一些動(dòng)詞如want,hope,wonder,think等,其進(jìn)行體形式能表示禮貌,例如:(5a)I am expecting you to meet me at the airport.(6a) What were you wanting?(7a)We are wondering if you have any suggestions.試比較:(5b)I expect you to meet me at the airport.(6b)What do you want?(7b)We wonder if you have any suggestings.(5a)至(7a)用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表達(dá)了說(shuō)話者委婉的語(yǔ)氣;而(5b)至(7b)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),僅僅表示說(shuō)話者一般的陳述或疑問(wèn)。3) 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或以It作形式主語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。英語(yǔ)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)遠(yuǎn)比漢語(yǔ)用得要多,其中一個(gè)原因就是為了避免及動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者,以使措辭圓通,例如:(8a)No books and magazines are permitted to be taken out of the reading room.(9a)Some things haxe been said here tonight that ought not to have been spoken.(10a)It is hoped that you will not make the mistake against.試比較:(8b)Readers are not permitted to take books and magazines out of the reading room.(9b)Tom has said some things tonight that ought not to have been spoken.(10b)We hope that you will not make the mistake against.(8a)至(10a)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是為了避免提及動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,因而比(8b)至(10b)更有禮貌。2 通過(guò)暗示有時(shí)說(shuō)話者出于禮貌上的原因,不直截了當(dāng)提出請(qǐng)求或建議,而是用暗示的方法,例如:(11)It’s cold here.(12)What a boring movie!(13)I’m having an exam tomorrow.這三句話的言外之意分別為Shut the window.Let’s leave.和I can’t go.作者不直截了當(dāng)表明建議或請(qǐng)求,而是用暗示的方法,是出于禮貌,說(shuō)話者相信聽(tīng)者一般不會(huì)理解其中的含義的。這種現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中尤其明顯。3 形式的轉(zhuǎn)變我們?cè)谖恼禄蜓葜v中常常發(fā)現(xiàn)作者或演講者不用I自稱而換成we,不用anything和anybody表示疑問(wèn)或條件,而用something和somebody,其目的在于表示謙虛,避免突出自己;或表示有誠(chéng)意,讓對(duì)方難以謝絕,因此也就更有禮貌,例如:(14)We’ll now explain the next point.(15)Will you have something to eat?(16)Do you need somebody to help you?例(14)中的說(shuō)話者明明是”I”,卻用”we”;而疑問(wèn)句中一般用的疑問(wèn)代詞”anything”和”anybody”在例(15)和(16)句中成了”something”和”somebody”,前者是為了避免突出自己,以表示謙虛;后者是為了表示說(shuō)話者有誠(chéng)意,讓對(duì)方感到盛情難卻。二、 直接表示除了間接表示,英語(yǔ)中還可以用直接表示來(lái)表示禮貌,但一般須在句子中添加以個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ),以使說(shuō)話語(yǔ)氣變得委婉有禮。Please是一個(gè)最常用的添加語(yǔ),它在句中的位置十分靈活,可居于句首或句末,也可插入句中,例如:(17)Please tell me why you are so late.(18)Do,please,flank with us.(19)Would you now go please?Please作為添加語(yǔ)在直接語(yǔ)言形式中出現(xiàn)是作為禮貌的標(biāo)記的,是禮節(jié)附加語(yǔ)。另外,be so kind /good enough或be so kind/good as to通常也表示客氣的請(qǐng)求,例如:(20)Be good enough to advise me whether I should accept the invitation.(21)Be so kind as to look after the children.在上文中我們提到,用間接語(yǔ)言形式表示請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng),是為了禮貌,給受話者留有選擇的余地。但有時(shí)我們也用命令的方式直接提出建議或發(fā)出邀請(qǐng),例如:(22)Have some more brandy,Mr.Cooper.(23)You must try these apple pies.該形式?jīng)]有給對(duì)方留下選擇的余地,也不帶禮貌的標(biāo)記,但實(shí)際上這種直接語(yǔ)言形式也能表示禮貌的邀請(qǐng)或建議,該形式之所以客氣禮貌,一方面是因?yàn)檎f(shuō)話者想使對(duì)方感到盛情難卻,另一方面是因?yàn)橐獙?duì)方作的事于他有好處。再看兩個(gè)例子:(24)Do say you will stay for supper!(25)Just leave everything to me.這兩個(gè)句子形式上是命令,實(shí)質(zhì)上是客氣的邀請(qǐng)和建議。句首多了do 和副詞just,我們不妨將它們視為禮貌的標(biāo)記。三、 含糊其辭我們談話時(shí),特別在陳述個(gè)人意見(jiàn)或提出猜測(cè)時(shí),不愿把話說(shuō)得過(guò)于肯定以免給人自以為是,強(qiáng)加于人的感覺(jué),為此我們往往有意無(wú)意地含糊其辭,借助于有些模糊詞語(yǔ),如sort of,in a way,more or less等等,例如:(26)I sort of thought this might happen.(27)I agree with you to a certain extent,but…(28)The work is more or less finished.(29)The new proceduree have been officially christened,so to speak.從上面的例子我們可以看出,sore of,to a certain extent,more or less及so to apeak.在某種程度上緩和了肯定的口氣,減少了武斷的意味,從而使句子的語(yǔ)氣更委婉些。在英語(yǔ)中,這類用來(lái)表示禮貌的含糊詞語(yǔ)有不少。英語(yǔ)的禮貌表示法有很多種,限于篇幅,我們只談了它的三種主要的表示法,目的是為了拋磚引玉,使大家對(duì)英語(yǔ)的禮貌表示法有一定的了解,從而為語(yǔ)言交際打開(kāi)方便之門。參考文獻(xiàn)1、初中英語(yǔ)教材(Junior English for China).2、初中英語(yǔ)教師教學(xué)用書3、高中英語(yǔ)教材(Senior English for China student’s book2b)4、高中英語(yǔ)教師教學(xué)用書5、賈玉新.跨文化交際學(xué).上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社,19976、顧嘉祖主編.語(yǔ)言與文化.上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社,1990(總字?jǐn)?shù)3513)開(kāi)幕/閉幕式 opening/closing ceremony開(kāi)幕詞 opening speech/address致開(kāi)幕詞 make an opening speech友好訪問(wèn) goodwill visit 閣下 Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency貴賓 distinguished guest尊敬的市長(zhǎng)先生 Respected Mr.Mayor遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)/來(lái)自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific東道國(guó) host country宣布……開(kāi)幕 declare……open值此之際 on the occasion of 借此機(jī)會(huì) take this opportunity to以……名義 in the name of 本著……精神 in the spirit of 代表 on the behalf of 由衷的謝意 heartfelt thanks友好款待 gracious hospitality正式邀請(qǐng) official invitation回顧過(guò)去 look back on展望未來(lái) look ahead/look into the future最后 in closing圓滿成功 a complete success提議祝酒 propose a toast 第二部分 詞語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展一、政治詞匯亞太地區(qū) Asian-Pacific region建交 establishment of diplomatic relations between互訪 exchange of visit外交政策 foreign policy一貫奉行 in persistent pursuit of 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit雙邊關(guān)系 bilateral relations持久和平 lasting peace二、政治詞匯貿(mào)易額 trade volume商業(yè)界 business community跨國(guó)公司 transnational corporation經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)/經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)/經(jīng)濟(jì)列強(qiáng)(視具體情況翻譯)economic power第三部分 例句1.我愿借此機(jī)會(huì),代表我們代表團(tuán)的全體成員,對(duì)我們東道主的誠(chéng)摯邀請(qǐng),表示真誠(chéng)的謝意。On the behalf of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation.2.現(xiàn)在,我愉快地宣布第二十二屆萬(wàn)國(guó)郵政聯(lián)盟大會(huì)開(kāi)幕。Now, I have the pleasure to declare the 22nd Universal Postal Congress open.3.我很榮幸地代表中國(guó)政府和人民向來(lái)自聯(lián)合王國(guó)的代表團(tuán)表示熱烈的歡迎。I have the honor to express this warm welcome on behalf of the Chinese Government and people to the delegation from the United Kingdom.4.我謹(jǐn)向各位表示最熱烈的歡迎。I would like to extend my warmest welocme to all of you.5.我預(yù)祝大會(huì)圓滿成功!I wish the conference a complete success!高級(jí)口譯筆記——外事接待(reception)第一部分 基本詞匯日程安排 schedule 預(yù)訂 reserve 根據(jù)……的要求 upon……request 專程造訪 come all the way 精心安排 a thoughtful arrangement 排憂解難 help out第二部分 詞語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展機(jī)場(chǎng)大樓 terminal building 候機(jī)大廳 waiting hall 起飛時(shí)間 departure/take-off time 抵達(dá)時(shí)間 arrival time 海關(guān) the Customs 往返票 round-trip ticket 入境/出境/旅游簽證 entry/exit/tourist visa 免稅商店 duty-free shop 豪華套房 luxury suite 單/雙人房 single/double room第三部分 例句1. You must be our long-expected guest,……2. Excuse me, I haven't had the honor of knowing you.3. I'm glad to have the honor of introducing……4. Small world, isn't it?5. Thank you for coming all the way to our company.6. I hop you'll enjoy your stay here.7. host a receptipn banquet in your honor高級(jí)口譯筆記——稱謂口譯一、以“總……”表示的首席長(zhǎng)官,可選擇general、chief、head這類詞表示??倳?general secretary總工程師 chief engineer總會(huì)計(jì)師 chief accountant總經(jīng)理 general manager總代理 general agent總教練 head coach二、一些行業(yè)的職稱頭銜,直接用“高級(jí)”或“資深”來(lái)表示,可用"senior"來(lái)稱呼。高級(jí)記者 senior reporter高級(jí)講師 senior lecturer三、“首席”英語(yǔ)常用chief來(lái)表達(dá)。 首席執(zhí)行官 chief cxecutive officer(CEO)首席顧問(wèn) chief advisor首席檢察官 chief inspector四、還有一些高級(jí)職務(wù)帶“長(zhǎng)”字,例如:參謀長(zhǎng) chief of staff護(hù)士長(zhǎng) head nurse秘書長(zhǎng) secretary-general五、以“副”字的表示副職的行政職務(wù)頭銜,可用vice、deputy表達(dá)。副總統(tǒng) vice president副主席 vice chairman副總理 vice minister副秘書長(zhǎng) deputy secretary-general副書記 deputy secretary副市長(zhǎng) deputy mayor六、學(xué)術(shù)頭銜的“副”職稱,常用associate表示。副教授 associate professor 副研究員 associate research fellow 副審判長(zhǎng) associate judge 副主任醫(yī)師 associate doctor七、學(xué)術(shù)頭銜中的初級(jí)職稱如“助理”,我們可以用assistant來(lái)稱呼。助理教授 assistant professor 助理研究員 assistant research fellow 助理工程師 assistant engineer八、一般說(shuō)來(lái),“代理”可譯作acting,例如:代理市長(zhǎng) acting mayor 代理總理 acting premier 代理主任 acting director九、常務(wù)”可以用“managing"表示。常務(wù)理事 managing director 常務(wù)副校長(zhǎng) managing vice president十、執(zhí)行”可譯作executive執(zhí)行秘書 executive secretary 執(zhí)行主席 executive chairman十一、還有很多稱謂的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式難以歸類,這就需要我們?nèi)辗e月累,逐步總結(jié)。例如:辦公室主任 office manager 車間主任 workshop manager 客座教授 visiting professor村長(zhǎng) village head 稅務(wù)員 tax collector 股票交易員 stock dealer十二、最后是我們國(guó)家特有的一些榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)的口譯。勞動(dòng)模范 model worker 優(yōu)秀員工 ortstanding employee 標(biāo)兵 pacemaker 三好學(xué)生 "triple-A" outstanding student; outstanding student另有一些文件我會(huì)發(fā)到你的郵箱里去的。。。

        值此之際英文

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        幸福的考拉721

        民俗風(fēng)情 folk custom custom and habit customs and habits folkways folklore 值此...之際(正逢,正當(dāng)) on the occasion of just when just the time for 供參

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        愛(ài)上大碴粥

        在那時(shí),的意思;可以搭配On the occasion of 表示值此之際希望對(duì)你有幫助哦~

        297 評(píng)論(11)

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