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高考英語完形填空常考單詞
完形填空是高考英語中的一種題型,可以說是中學生最為棘手的題型之一。下面是我整理的高中英語完形填空??紗卧~,希望能幫到大家!
1、衣服
clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復數
cloth指布,為不可數名詞
clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服,搭配a piece of, an article of
2、quiet, silent, still
quiet 安靜的,可以發(fā)出小的聲音;
silent 不發(fā)出聲音,但可以動;
still 完全不動的,靜止的,不動的`(He stand there still. )
3、before long, long before
before long 不久以后;
long before 很久以前;
例:not long before = before long
4、be about to, be going to, be to do+ when
be about to 表最近的將來,后面不接時間狀語;
be going to 側重打算,想法;
be to do 側重意志,計劃,安排 例:I‘m to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)
5、bring, take, carry, fetch
bring 拿來;
take 帶走;
carry 隨身攜帶;
fetch 取,去回這一往返動作,例:fetch a box of chalk
6、參加
take part in參加(活動)
=join in=participate in參加
join 參加(組織,團體)
attend出席
attend to照顧
compete競爭
compete in 在……方面競爭
compete for為了……競爭
compete against 和……競賽
7、控告
accuse sb. of sth指控某人
=charge sb. with sth控告某人做某事
8、敬佩/嫉妒
admire欽佩,羨慕,欣賞,贊美
respect尊重
show respect for對……表示尊重
respect sb for sth
adore 愛慕
envy v. 嫉妒
jealous adj. 嫉妒的
in honor of為了紀念,為了向…表示敬意
9、想/考慮
think of 考慮=think about
think of/consider+as +adj/n 把……看做
consider考慮
think over仔細考慮,慎重考慮
be concerned about擔心,關心
10、in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of 管理,負責照料,例:He is in charge of the matter.
in the charge of 由……照料,例:The matter is in the charge of her.
15、in secret, in the secret
in secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作狀語;
in the secret 知道內情,知道秘密,一般用作表語,My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
11、next year, the next year
next year 將來時間狀語;
the next year 過去將來時間狀語,例:He said he would go abroad the next year.
12、spend, take, pay, cost
spend 人做主語,花錢,花時間,sb spend 錢/時間on sth./(in) doing sth;
take 物做主語,花時間;it takes sb some time to do
pay 人做主語,花錢,sb pay (money) for sth;
cost 物做主語,花錢。sth cost sb 錢
13、join, join in, take part in
join 加入某個組織,并成為其中的一員,例:He joined the army five years ago.
join in 參加小型的活動,join sb. in
take part in 參加大型的活動。
14、the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher 指一個人,既是醫(yī)生又是老師;
the doctor and the teacher 兩個人,一個醫(yī)生和一個老師。
天龍過江
英語完形填空為什么難?對90%的同學來說,完形填空得不了高分甚至做得慘不忍睹的最大原因是詞匯量不夠導致 文章 讀不懂,選項看不懂。這次我給大家整理了高考英語完形填空??几哳l詞整理,供大家閱讀參考。
目錄
高考英語完形填空??几哳l詞整理
英語完型填空提分技巧
如何做好英語完形填空
高考英語完形填空常考高頻詞整理
1. occasion 場合
2. situation 情況,處境
3. take over 接管
4. exchange 交換
5. command 命令
6. confirm 證實
7. cultivate 培養(yǎng)
8. prosperously 繁榮的
9. suspect 懷疑
10. relatively 相對的,比較的
11. acknowledge 承認,鳴謝
12. ambition 抱負,野心
13. quality 質量,品質
14. protection 保護
15. equally 平等地
16. promise 承諾
17. clearly 清楚地
18. grateful 感激的
19. remove 移開
20. force 強迫
21. apologize 道歉
22. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的
23. stubborn 固執(zhí)的
24. actively 積極地,主動地
25. spiritual 精神的,心靈的
26. magical 魔力的
27. willingly 愿意地
28. strengthen 加強
29. image 形象
30. complexity 復雜
31. cautious 小心的
32. manage 管理,成功做成
33. prejudice 偏見
34. economic 經濟的,合算的
35. academic 學術的
36. control 控制
37. adopt 收養(yǎng),采取
38. consume 消費,消耗
39. unique 獨一無二的
40. beneficial 有益的
41. varied 多變的,各種各樣的
42. demanding 要求高的
43. appropriate 合理的
44. entertainment 娛樂
45. deliberately 故意地
46. purchase 購買
47. tough 艱難的
48. bright 明亮的
49. remain 留下,保持
50. terrify 使害怕
51. disappointing 令人失望的
52. formal 正式的
53. desire 愿望
54. share 分享,共有
55. fulfill 履行,執(zhí)行
56. admit 承認
57. evident 明顯的
58. consequently 因此,所以
59. accustomed 習慣的
60. accumulate 積累
61. participate 參加
62. absence 缺席
63. presence 出席
64. bravery 勇敢
65. horror 恐懼
66. spotless 無暇的
67. fundamental 基礎的
68. employment 就業(yè),雇用
69. involve 包含,使參與
70. actually 事實上
71. harmony 和諧
72. basically 基本的
73. inspire 激發(fā),鼓舞
74. imitate 模仿
75. awful 糟糕的
76. generous 慷慨的,大方的
77. wealthy 富有的
78. function 功能
79. stressful 有壓力的
80. persistent 堅持不懈的
81. reluctant 勉強的,不愿意的
82. diligent 勤奮的
83. attentive 注意的,周到的
84. unbearable 不能忍受的
85. accommodation 住所
86. attractive 有吸引力的
87. constant 連續(xù)的
88. brilliant 杰出的,才華橫溢的
89. clumsy 笨拙的
90. declare 宣布,聲明
91. obtain 獲得
92. interactive 相互的,互動的
93. incident 事件
94. adventure 冒險
95. in particular 尤其
96. in reality 事實上
97. emphasize 強調
98. overlook 忽視
99. deny 否認
100. ensure 確保
101. financial 金融
102. budget 預算
103. on the whole 整體上
104. potential 潛在的,潛能
105. on the contrary 相反
106. loyalty 忠實
107. assume 假設
108. establish 建設
109. flexible 靈活的
110. sensitive 敏感的
111. essential 必不可少的
112. unfair 不公平的
113. expectation 期待
114. impression 印象
115. examination 考試,檢查
116. contribution 貢獻
117. certainty 肯定
118. confuse 使迷惑,使混淆
119. trap 陷阱,困住
120. secondary 次要的
121. turn up 出現
122. show off 炫耀
123. break in 闖進
124. settle down 定居,安定下來
125. relief 安慰,減輕
126. justice 公正
127. previous 先前的,早先的
128. instantly 立即地
129. regularly 規(guī)則地,規(guī)律地
130. occasionally 偶爾地
131. independence 獨立
132. keep up with 跟上
133. catch up with 追趕上
134. come up with 想出
135. put up with 忍受
136. guarantee 保證
137. convince 使確信,說服
138. atmosphere 氣氛
139. sympathy 同情
140. punish 懲罰
141. puzzled 感到迷惑的
142. scared 害怕的
143. embarrassed 尷尬的
144. reaction 反應
145. forgiveness 原諒
146. imaginary 想象力 豐富的
147. be filled with 充滿
148. be pleased with 對......感到滿意
149. be crowded with 擠滿
150. be equipped with 配備有......
151. possession 財產
152. precious 珍貴的
153. appreciate 欣賞,感激
154. admire 欽佩
155. wander 閑逛
156. get rid of 消除,擺脫
157. particularly 尤其,特別
158. purpose 目的,意圖
159. courage 勇氣
160. determination 決心
161. roll 滾
162. drop 掉下
163. undoubtedly 毫無疑問地
164. temporarily 暫時地
165. thankfully 幸運地
166. lean against 靠著
167. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)
168. fierce 激烈的
169. practical 實際的,實用的
170. straight 直接的
171. delighted 高興的
172. congratulate 祝賀
173. faint 頭暈的
174. consult 咨詢
175. messy 亂的
176. review 復習,評論
177. curious 好奇的
178. graduation 畢業(yè)
179. honor 榮耀
180. comfortable 舒服的,舒適的
181. tiresome 令人生厭的,無聊的
182. set up 建立
183. hold up 舉起,支撐
184. pick up 拾起,學會,接
185. possess 擁有
186. crowded 擁擠的
187. march 行軍,前進
188. apartment 公寓
189. frightened 害怕的
190. turn out 結果是,證明是
191. figure out 算出,想出
192. anxious 焦慮的
193. hunt 尋找,打獵
194. amused 愉快的,頑皮的
195. optimistic 樂觀的
196. demonstrate 證明,演示,顯示
197. realize 意識到
198. meaningful 有意義的
199. faithful 忠實的,忠誠的
200. grasp 抓住,理解
201. decorate 裝飾
202. pressure 壓力
203. obvious 明顯的
204. predict 預測
205. audience 觀眾
206. contain 包含
207. gesture 姿勢
208. pioneer 先鋒
209. afford 支付得起
210. affair 事情
211. dependent 依賴的
212. properly 合理地
213. sincerely 真誠地
214. severely 嚴厲地
215. guidance 指導
216. appearance 出現,外貌
217. astonishment 驚訝
218. sharpen 使鋒利
219. comment 評論
220. privately 私人地
221. frequently 頻繁地
222. physical 身體的,物理的
223. donate 捐贈
224. manufacture 制造,制造業(yè)
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英語完型填空提分技巧
1、通覽全文,抓準主旨。有的同學或是急于求成,總想"一步到位",或是由于原文設置空格所造成的理解障礙,擔心通讀文章時不但抓不住大意反而浪費時間,未通覽全文即邊讀邊填,結果是就句論句,無法形成連貫的思路,或“見木不見林”,理解偏離文章的中心,欲速則不達。
2、細讀全文,透析文意。有的考生在做完形填空題時,一看到一些自己比較熟悉的語法結構,如 句子 、 短語 等,便不假思索地去選,對特定的語境不去作深入的理解,導致“定勢思維”錯誤。要注意一下幾點:注意上下文的內在聯(lián)系;注意英漢兩種語言的差異,不能簡單地互譯;研讀細節(jié),準確認定語境;發(fā)揮 邏輯思維 能力,挖掘文章寓意、隱意;結合生活常識判斷。
3、全面驗證,理清邏輯。完形填空所選文章都堪稱精品,其邏輯必是上下貫通,其脈絡也必是自然有序,令人信服。因此,做完一篇完形填空以后,大家對文章的線索、脈絡以及主旨、寓意等心里也應該有一種很"明朗"的感覺;如果做完以后,還是似懂非懂,猶如"霧里看花",那就證明你對文章的把握還有問題,還要復讀全文,驗證答案。
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如何做好英語完形填空
拿到完形填空不要忙著填寫答案,先通讀全文了解全文大概的意思,讀全文的時間不用太長,四五分鐘即可。因為假如沒有通讀全文的話,開始的幾個空由于自己的誤解填錯的概率會非常大,所以通讀全文是十分有必要的。
注意原文的時態(tài),選擇的時候一定要和原文的時態(tài)相符,假如原文是敘述的語調,那基本上都是過去式。假如是講將來的東西,那一般都是將來式,這些要靠自己仔細觀察細細體會。
注意原文的人稱到底是以第一人稱敘述,還是第三人稱敘述。這個是十分關鍵的,假如是第三人稱敘述的話,選擇動詞要選第三人稱單數形式。
當遇到名詞的時候,首先觀察他到底是單數還是復數,是單數的話,后面的動詞注意它的格式
選介詞的時候,你要了解選項當中四個介詞的意思,很多同學非常怕選擇介詞,其實介詞并不難,根據自己的生活 經驗 輔助判斷,增加選對介詞的概率。
當遇到選項中四個單詞都是不認識的時候,不用慌神。觀察一下原文有沒有當中幾個詞的解釋,因為原文會有一些復雜的單詞的釋義,假如沒有找到釋義的話,那就找找看原文有沒有選項當中一樣的詞,選擇一樣的詞正確的概率會稍大一點。
做完形填空的排除法是非常重要的,其實你完全不知道該選哪個可以利用排除法排除幾個選項。然后選擇你認為看的最順眼,也就是最恰當的那個,答案就應該八、九不離十了。
當然想要拿高分還得靠平時的積累,平時多背單詞,多背原文,多看經典 范文 ,自然會增強自己的語感,做起完形填空來也就行云流水了。
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夏天可樂冰
動詞類: 1. “看” :look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV; 2. “說” :telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 3. “叫” :cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4. “問” :ask; interview; express; question 5. “答”:answer; respond; reply 6. “聽”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “吃/喝” :eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. “穿” :put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “行” :walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐” :sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean 13. “睡/休息” :lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest 14. “寫” :dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down 15. “拿/放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push 16. “抓” :take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch 17. “打” :hit; beat; strike; blow; attack 18. “扔” :throw; drop; fall; wave; shake 19. “送” :send; deliver; give; offer; see off 20. “摸/抱” :ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms 21. “踢/碰” :kick; knock; tip 22. “找/查” :find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect 23. “得” :get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess 24. “失” :lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss 25. “有” :have; own; conquer; occupy =possess 26. “無” :nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone 27. “增/減” :rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease 28. “買/賣” :buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts 29. “存在/消失” :come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight 30. “變化” :develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform 31. “成功/失敗” :make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality 32. “努力” :try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do 33. 祝賀:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together 34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy 35. 贊美/批評:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of 36. 喜/惡:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore 37. 到達:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for 38. 受傷:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss 39. 損壞:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken 40. 修復: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself 41. “認識的過程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to 42. 認為;判斷:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt 43. 想/考慮:think of…as; think about; consider; think over 44. 支持/反對:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against 45. 花費:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth. 46. 省/存錢:save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time 47. 參加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against 48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with 49. 救治/幫助: help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide 51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit 52. 對付/處理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle 53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn 54. 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode 55. 安裝/裝備:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with 56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with 57. 建議:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade 58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do 59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though 60. 開辦/關閉:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down 名詞類: ? 1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3職務人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6車站/機場 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身體部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品質 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10優(yōu)缺點 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目標 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身體素質 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日記 Files form make a list of 16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 學?;顒?match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建議/觀點 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21習慣 habit custom get used to regular有規(guī)律的(形容詞) practice慣例(名詞) 22感覺 sight hearing touch smell sense 23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 財富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 運動比賽 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復數, cloth指布,為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容詞類 1人的各種感受 樂happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 煩bother bored be fed up with 震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 滿意be satisfied with /be content to do 生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副詞類 narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 高頻詞組大全 With the help of 在~~幫助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~領導/關心下 be strict with sb. 對~人要求嚴格 be strict in sth. 對~事要求嚴格 at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暫時 in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下 under the sun 在世界上 lie in 位于~~之內 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 at least 至少 in the least 絲毫,一點 by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名義 in the air 空中,在流傳 on the air 播出 in the way 擋路,障礙,用~~方法 In a way 在某點上,在某種程度上 get one’s own way to do 隨心所欲 give way 讓步,屈服 ose one’s way 迷路 by the way 順便說一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 這邊走 at the corner 在拐角處(外角) in the corner 在角落里(內角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) judge by / from 根據~~來判斷 judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷 at the end (of) 在~~結束時 at the beginning of 在~~開始時 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~歲時 at the foot of 在~~腳下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~頂上 at/on the edge of 在~~邊上 in the course of 在~~過程中 in the eyes of 從~~觀點看來,在~~眼里 in the face of 面對~,盡管,縱使 in the middle of 在~中間 in the end =at last=finally 最后 on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一邊 after a time = after some time 過一段時間后 for a time = for some time 一時,有一段時間 behind time 遲到,過期 behind the times 落在時代后面 at no time 決不 in no time 立即,馬上 at one time = once time 曾經 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有時 at all times 經常,一直,始終 at the same time 同時 at the time 在~~的時候 by the time 到~~的時候 for a moment 一會兒 for the moment 暫時 at the moment 當時 the moment /minute /instance 正當~~一剎那 once or twice 一兩次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾 1. 以break為中心的詞組 break away from 脫離,逃離 break down 破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨 break in 闖進,打斷;使順服 break into 闖入;強行進入;突然開始 break out 爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準備使用;起錨 break the law 違反法律 break the record 破記錄 break one’s promise 失言 break up 開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解 2. 以catch為中心的詞組 be caught doing 被發(fā)現做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車 catch a cold 傷風,感冒 catch one’s word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of 發(fā)現,瞥見 catch up with 趕上,追及,追上 3. 以come為中心的詞組 come across 偶爾發(fā)現,想起;越過;償付 come along 一道來,陪伴;進步,進展;出現 come at 達到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊 come back 回來;恢復,復原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 來自,起源于,從~~產生,生于 come in 進來,進入;流行起來;獲名次 come into being 發(fā)生,產生,出現,形成 come into power 開始執(zhí)政,當權,當選 come into use 開始使用,獲得應用 come on 上演;開始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺;(問題)被提出 come to know 開始了解到 come out 出來,傳出;出版;結果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 蘇醒,復原;共計;達到;歸結于 come to an end 終止,結束 come true 實現,成為現實;證實 come up 走近;上樓;長出,發(fā)芽 4. 以do為中心的詞組 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 極有用 do wrong to 做錯 do one’s best 盡某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作業(yè) do one’s utmost 盡力而為 do proud 足以使~~驕傲 do sb. justice 公平對待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生 do sb. a favor 幫助某人 do well in 學得不錯,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相處,忍受,處理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡 have much to do with 和~~很有關系 have nothing to do with 與~~無關 have something to do with 和~~有關 in doing so=in so doing 這時,在這種情況下 That will do. 行了;夠了 5. 以get為中心的詞組 get about 徘徊,走動,旅行;流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲 get accustomed to 習慣于,對~~習以為常 get across 度過,通過,橫過;說服,使理解 get ahead of 勝過,超過 get along 前進,進步;同意;離去 get along with 與~~相處 get at 發(fā)現,了解;掌握;攻擊 have got to do 不得不,必須 get away 離開,逃脫 get back 取回,回來;報復 get behind 落后;識破 get down 咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑郁 get down to 認真對待,靜下心來 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 獲得,取得 get home 到家 get in 進入,陷入;牽涉 get off 送走;脫下(衣服);下車; 動身 get on 上車;穿上;進步,使前進;成功;相處 get upon with 進步;在~~方面獲得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;習慣 get out of 由~~出來,從~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越過;恢復,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 為~~作準備 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,擺脫 get through 到達,完成,通過;及格 get together 積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見 get up 起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力于;安排,組織 get used to 習慣于 6. 以give為中心的詞組 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;傳播 give and take 相互遷就 give away 贈送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā) give back 歸還 give cause 給予~~的理由 give ear to 側耳傾聽 give forth 發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表 give in 屈服,讓步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~讓步 give off 發(fā)出(煙,氣味) give oneself out to be/as 自稱為 give oneself up to 專心于;向~~自首 give out 分發(fā),公布 give place to 讓位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,導致;使~~發(fā)生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放棄;停止 give way to 讓步,退卻;屈服于 7. 以look為中心的詞組 look about 四下環(huán)顧;查看 look after 照顧,看管 look around 東張西望 look at 注視,著眼于 look back 回顧 look for 尋找;期待,期望 look down on 俯視;輕視 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窺視;調查;瀏覽 look like 看起來象 look on 旁觀;面向 look out 向外看;注意;當心,堤防 look over 從上面看過去;檢查 look through 透過~~看去;看穿;瀏覽 look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以make為中心的詞組 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~組成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺騙 make a mistake 弄錯 make a point of doing 強調;認為~~重要;決心,堅持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追趕 make believe 假裝 make certain 確信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,與~~接觸,與~~聯(lián)系 make for 去向,向~~前進;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~轉變?yōu)? make much of 重視;理解;賞識 make one’s mind on sth. 決定某事 make one’s own 當作自己的看待 make oneself at home 隨便,別拘束 make out 填寫;開支票;理解;辨認 make the best of 盡量利用;極為重視 make up 彌補,修理;賠償,補償;起草;編造;化裝 make up to 接近,巴結;向~~求愛 make way for 為~~讓路,讓路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以put為中心的詞組 put aside 把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;儲藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原處;駁回 put down 放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;制止;記下;削減;降落 put forward 提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻譯成 put off 推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭 put on 上演;穿上,帶上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神貫注,專心致志 put up 舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列 10. 以take為中心的詞組 be taken aback 吃驚 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄準,設立目標 take away 拿走,減去;奪去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 當心,注意;照顧;提防;謹慎;處理,對付;負責 take office 就職,上任 take ~~ for 把~當作 take off 脫去,除去;離開;起飛;模仿;起程;致死;復制,作副本;減弱 take one’s temperature 量體溫 take part in 參與,參加 take it easy 別著急,慢慢來 take place = happen 發(fā)生,舉行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~為榮,對~~驕傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 11. 以turn為中心的詞組 give a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 輪到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合適宜的 take one’s turn to do 輪到做 turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見 turn against 背叛,采取敵對態(tài)度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮 turn into 走進;變成,變?yōu)? turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 關上(自來水,電器開關);解雇,辭退;避開(問題);制造;生產 turn on 打開(自來水,電器開關);反對;依靠,依賴,取決于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力轉向 turn out 培養(yǎng);證明是;制成;實際情況是 turn out to be 原來是,證明是,結果是 turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁,重新開始,改過自新 turn (a)round 旋轉,轉過身來;改變意見;采取新政策 turn to 變成;著手于 turn upside down 顛倒過來,翻過來;使陷入混亂 學習資料站《 中學新概念英語 》
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