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2020-2021學(xué)年英語周報高二牛津版第15期答案及試題（第十五期），將發(fā)布在下圖中，掃碼即可查看！ A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 41.Aa sick boy，Billy, and knew he had cliphtheria，a deadly infectious(傳染的)disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be 42.B?if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.43.D，the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The town's44.C?was already full of ice, so it couldn't come by ship.Cars and horses couldn't travel on the 45.B?roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet. 46.C?January 26, Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were 47.D.Nome's town officials came up with a(n) 48.A.They would have the medicine sent by 49.Bfrom Anchorage to Nenana.From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 50.Ait to Nome in a relay (接力)． The race began on January 27.The first musher, Shannon，picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.51.Che handed the medicine to the next musher，Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 52.D?a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most 53.Cpart of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 54.D，and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 55.C.He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕跡)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 56.Athe trail again.The only hope was Balto, Kaasen's lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground，57.Bto find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly，Balto began to 58.A.He had found the trail. At 5 : 30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 59.D?in Nome.Within minutes, Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered. Nome had been 60.B. 文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。Nome小鎮(zhèn)里的孩子們感染了白喉病。為了挽救孩子們，一些勇士們展開了雪橇接力賽，冒著危險，日夜兼程地把藥品安全運(yùn)到小鎮(zhèn)上，孩子們最終得救了。 41．A.examined B．warned C．interviewed D．cured 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“and knew he had diphtheria”可知，應(yīng)填examine“檢查(身體)”，表示Dr.Welch給一個生病的男孩做了檢查。 42．A.harmless B．helpless C．fearless D．careless 解析：上文說這種病主要傳染給孩子，下文說如果這種病襲擊這個鎮(zhèn)子，因此根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選B，表示如果發(fā)生這種情況的話，那么這里的孩子們就會很無助了。helpless表示“無助的；無能為力的”。 43．A.Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However 解析：上下文語境表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，因此選D，表示“然而，可是”，指可是最近的供應(yīng)物也遠(yuǎn)在一千多英里之外。 44．A.airport B．station C．harbor D．border 解析：下文說用船只送藥的方法不可行，因此這里選C，指這個小鎮(zhèn)中船只進(jìn)出的港口已經(jīng)被冰覆蓋。harbor“港口”。 45．A.narrow B．snowy C．busy D．dirty 解析：根據(jù)語境和上文的“full of ice”可知，這里說的是汽車和馬不能在被雪覆蓋的道路上行進(jìn)，因此選B表示“被雪覆蓋的”。 46．A.From B．On C．By D．After 解析：根據(jù)下文的“had died”可知，此處表示在1月26日之前，Billy和其他三個孩子已經(jīng)死去了。故用by表示“在……之前，到……為止”。 47．A.tired B．upset C．pale D．sick 解析：這里表示還有20個孩子染病了，因此選D表示“生病的”。 48．A.plan B．excuse C．message D．topic 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指小鎮(zhèn)的政府官員提出了一個解決方案，因此選A表示“計劃；方案”。 49．A.air B．rail C．sea D．road 解析：前面提到道路積雪，港口冰凍，且當(dāng)時還沒有噴氣式飛機(jī)，因此可排除A、C、D三項，應(yīng)選B。下文的“from the train at Nenana”亦是提示。 50．A.carry B．return C．mail D．give 解析：根據(jù)語境，這里應(yīng)用carry表示“運(yùn)送”，描述狗拉雪橇運(yùn)送藥品到目的地的動作。 51．A.Though B．Since C．When D．If 解析：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，指當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€趕狗拉雪橇的人把藥品交給下一個趕狗拉雪橇的人的時候，他的臉由于極度的寒冷被凍得發(fā)黑。 52．A.enter B．move C．visit D．cross 解析：根據(jù)下文中“a frozen body of water”可知應(yīng)選D表示“穿過，穿越”，指Seppala必須要穿過一片結(jié)了冰的水域。 53．A.shameful B．boring C．dangerous D．foolish 解析：下文的“Norton Sound was covered with ice...of Nome.”描述了這片水域的危險，因此選C表示“危險的”。 54．A.escape B．bleed C．swim D．die 解析：此處表示如果他掉進(jìn)了下面的冰水里，他會死掉，鎮(zhèn)上那些患病的孩子也會因為沒有藥品而死去。結(jié)合語境判斷選D。 55．A.memory B．exit C．way D．destination 解析：結(jié)合上文的“huge piles of snow blocked”和下文的“He had to leave...get around them.”可判斷應(yīng)選C，表示大堆的雪把他的道路阻斷了。 56．A.find B．fix C．pass D．change 解析：根據(jù)上文的“l(fā)eave the trail(雪橇痕跡)”可知，這里選A表示“找到”，指環(huán)境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕跡對他來說是不可能的。 57．A.pretending B．trying C．a(chǎn)sking D．learning 解析：根據(jù)語境，這里用try to do表示“試圖做某事”，指Balto試圖嗅出其他的狗的氣味。 58．A.run B．leave C．bite D．play 解析：根據(jù)下文的“He had found the trail.”可知，此處指Balto找到了雪橇痕跡，于是開始奔跑。故選A。 59．A.gathered B．stayed C．camped D．a(chǎn)rrived 解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，這里說的是Kaasen和他的狗到達(dá)了Nome，因此選D，表示“到達(dá)”。 60．A.controlled B．saved C．founded D．developed 解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，最終藥品被安全送到了Nome，疾病也得到了控制，孩子們恢復(fù)了健康，故此處指這個小鎮(zhèn)得救了。因此選B，表示“挽救”。
七月的尾巴
2020-2021學(xué)年英語周報高二牛津版第15期答案及試題（第十五期），將發(fā)布在下圖中，掃碼即可查看！ As a kid I disliked most vegetables.My daily meal consisted 61.ofsugary cereal (谷類食物)in the mornings with whole milk，bread with butter for lunch along with chips，and a plate of white rice with chicken for dinner with either soda 62.or?juice to drink.Whenever 63.going(go) out on weekends，I always chose fast food.An order of chicken nuggets with a side of fries was what I always wanted. Then the food that I loved 64.began(begin) to give me chest pains，heart burns，and stomachaches.I quickly realized that this couldn't end in anything good.So I decided65.to put(put) a stop to my unhealthy diet.I cut out fast food from my diet and instead searched for places66.that / whichoffered me steamed vegetables，fruits，and foods higher in protein like beans which were things that I had been previously lacking in my diet. Making a change will never be67.aneasy task but sometimes it takes a hit of tugging to push us towards 68.our(we) goal.In my case it took an upset stomach and chest pains to learn that fast food wasn't the best choice for my health，but thanks to this now I feel69.better(well) than ever.I am 70.constantly(constant) going to the gym，and I'm still eating what I love while supporting my own body. 文章大意：本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己由于不健康的飲食導(dǎo)致身體不舒服，后來改變?yōu)榻】碉嬍澈湾憻挼墓适隆? 解析： 61．考查介詞。此處指我的日常早餐由含糖的谷類食物和奶組成，“由……組成”是consist of，是固定短語。故填of。 62．考查連詞。此處指喝蘇打水或果汁，表示“或者”用or。故填or。 63．考查非謂語動詞。動詞go的主語和句子的主語一致都是I，此處作狀語用動詞－ing形式。故填going。 64．考查動詞時態(tài)。此處表示過去的事實，與上下文時態(tài)一致都用一般過去時。故填過去式began。 65．考查動詞不定式。表示“決定做某事”是decide to do sth.用動詞不定式。故填to put。 66．考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是places指物，在定語從句中做主語，指這些地方提供蒸熟的蔬菜，用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。 67．考查冠詞。句中名詞task是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示一個容易的任務(wù)，easy開頭是元音音標(biāo)，表示“一個”用an。故填an。 68．考查代詞。修飾名詞goal，指我們的目標(biāo)，用形容詞性物主代詞。故填our。 69．考查比較級。根據(jù)句中than可知表示比較意思，指感覺比以前更健康，用形容詞比較級。故填better。 70．考查副詞。此處修飾動詞go用副詞，指時常去健身房。故填constantly。
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