新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七下
丫丫由由
露西亞嘉利
你好！七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（下）Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一．短語(yǔ)：1 ．be from = come from 來(lái)自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人5 ．in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國(guó) 7．pen pal 筆友8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 10．the United States 美國(guó)the United Kingdom 英國(guó)New York 紐11．speak English 講英語(yǔ)like and dislike 愛(ài)憎9．go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)二．重點(diǎn)句式：1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office?一． Asking ways: (問(wèn)路)1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達(dá)……呢？4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？二．Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3. You will find it on your right. 你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You’d better+動(dòng)詞原形）三．詞組1. across from …… 在……的對(duì)面 across from the bank 在銀行的對(duì)面2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之間between the park and the zoo 在公園和動(dòng)物園之間among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹(shù)。in the front of…… 在……（內(nèi)）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊7. go straight 一直走8. down /along……沿著……（街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來(lái)到……11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的開(kāi)始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的開(kāi)始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開(kāi)始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快 我昨天玩得很開(kāi)心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租車16. 到達(dá)：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17．go across 從物體表面橫過(guò) go across the street橫過(guò)馬路go through 從空間穿過(guò) go through the forest穿過(guò)樹(shù)林18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重難點(diǎn)解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂(lè)趣，喜愛(ài)做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛(ài)讀書。 到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過(guò)這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。 （從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會(huì)去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì)1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一．重點(diǎn)詞組 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at nightin the day every day during the day二. 交際用語(yǔ)1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1、kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。 kind 還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中國(guó) Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的 它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動(dòng)詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩?！薄巴妗盜 often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!5、day和night 是一對(duì)反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說(shuō)in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 葉子 復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。7、hour n. 小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 來(lái)自… be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草， 為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修飾，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.四. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開(kāi)頭，對(duì)某一具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1. 疑問(wèn)句+一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見(jiàn)的情況。例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰(shuí)？Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？When is he going to play the piano?他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴？Where does he live?他住在哪兒？ How are you?你好嗎？ How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹？2. 疑問(wèn)句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例如：Who is on duty today? 今天誰(shuí)值日？Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過(guò)的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問(wèn)句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜歡英語(yǔ)。你呢？What about playing basketball?打籃球怎么樣？字?jǐn)?shù)不允許，無(wú)法發(fā)完語(yǔ)法
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短語(yǔ)：think of 認(rèn)為，想起，考慮 in fact 事實(shí)上 can't stand 不能容忍 bu busy with sth/(in)doing sth 忙于做某事 agree with sb 同意某人 ask sb about sth向某人詢問(wèn)某事 show sth to sb=show sb sth 把某物給某人看 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 weicome to 歡迎到……soap opera 肥皂劇句型：1.what do you think of soap operas? 你覺(jué)得肥皂劇怎么樣？本句還可以說(shuō)how do you like soap operas?動(dòng)詞詞組think of在此處意為“對(duì)……有某種看法”，等同于think about。如：what do you think of my singing?你覺(jué)得我唱歌怎么樣？what does he think of the play?他認(rèn)為那出戲怎么樣？2.we're talking to Alan,a thirteen-year-old boy.我們正在跟艾倫—一個(gè)13歲的男孩談話。 a thirteen-year-old boy 意為“一個(gè)13歲的男孩”，注意其中的year是單數(shù)形式，這是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)還可以說(shuō)成a boy of 13 years old。類似的表達(dá)還有：a 800-metre-long bfidge 一座800米長(zhǎng)的橋。3.Cooking is for moms! 做飯是媽媽們的事！ 本句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，即動(dòng)詞-ing形式。在英語(yǔ)中，如果動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)，要用它的動(dòng)名詞形式。如： Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看電視太多對(duì)你的眼睛有害。Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for your health.多吃水果和蔬菜有益于你的健康。 暫時(shí)提供這些。 你如果需要全面復(fù)習(xí)， 請(qǐng)加 1622565722 七科的資料我都可以給你提供。
燕若雪0211
《新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)》七年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型、短語(yǔ)一覽表Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. be from 來(lái)自于2. New York 紐約3. the United States 美國(guó)4. he United Kingdom 英國(guó)5. one’s (new) pen pal 某人的（新）筆友6. in Paris 在巴黎7. want a pen pal 想要一個(gè)筆友8. a pen pal in China 一個(gè)在中國(guó)的筆友9. a very interesting country 一個(gè)非常有趣的國(guó)家10. in November 在十一月11. a little (French) 一點(diǎn)兒法語(yǔ)12. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事13. go to the movies 去看電影14. in school 在學(xué)校里15. too difficult 太困難16. write to sb. (soon) （盡快）給某人寫信17. pen pal wanted 征招筆友18. on weekends 在周末19. at school 在學(xué)校；在上學(xué)20. the long weekend 漫長(zhǎng)的周末21. tell sb. about yourself 告述某人關(guān)于你自己的情況Ⅱ、Sentences:1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的筆友來(lái)自哪兒？She’s from Japan. 她來(lái)自日本。2. Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？He lives in Paris. 他住在巴黎。3. What language(s) does he speak? 他說(shuō)哪（幾）種語(yǔ)言？4. Where is Sydney? 悉尼在哪兒？5. Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟和姐妹嗎？6. Does she speak English? 她說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？7. I think + 從句 我覺(jué)得……；我認(rèn)為……；我想……8. What does he want? 他想要什么？9. What does he like? 他喜歡什么？Unit 2 Where’s the post office?Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. (the) post office 郵局2. (the) pay phone 公用電話3. near here 在這兒附近4. on the street 在這條街5. on Center Street 在中心街6. be across from 在……對(duì)面7. be next to 在……旁邊；貼近……8. be between … and … 在……和……之間9. be in front of 在……之前10. on Green Street 在格林街11. be behind 在……之后12. in the neighborhood 在附近13. go straight 直走14. turn left/right 坐/右轉(zhuǎn)15. be down Bridge Street 沿著大橋街16. on the right 在右邊17. a clean/dirty park 一個(gè)清潔的/骯臟的公園18. a quiet/busy street 一條寧?kù)o的/繁忙的街道19. a new hotel 一家新旅館20. an old hotel 一家舊旅店21. welcome to sp. 歡迎到某地22. the garden district 花園小區(qū)23. on fifth Avenue 在第五大道24. enjoy the city’s quiet streets 喜歡/享受這城市靜謐的街道25. take a walk 散步26. through the park 穿過(guò)公園27. on Center Avenue 在中心大道28. across from the park 在公園對(duì)面29. a small house with an interesting garden 一棟有個(gè)引人注目的花園的小房子30. the beginning of … ……的開(kāi)始31. visit Bridge Street 游覽大橋街32.have fun 玩得開(kāi)心33. a good place to have fun 一個(gè)好玩的地方34. be hungry 餓了35. buy some food 買點(diǎn)食物36. be arriving 就要到達(dá)了37. next Sunday 下周六38. let me tell you sth. 讓我告訴你某事39. the way to sp. 去某地的路40. take a taxi 乘出租車41. from the airport 來(lái)自機(jī)場(chǎng)42. pass a bank 經(jīng)過(guò)一間銀行43. on your right/left 在你的右/左側(cè)44. go down … 沿著……去45. go through … 穿過(guò)……46. at New Park 在新公園47. have a good trip 旅途愉快48. around here 在這附近*49. a quiet street off Fifth Avenue 一條遠(yuǎn)離第五大道的靜謐的街道*50. on the corner 在街角；在拐角處Ⅱ、Sentences:1. Is there a …? 有……嗎？Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t. 是，有的。/不，沒(méi)有。2. Where is the supermarket? 超市在哪兒？It’s next to the library. 它在圖書館旁邊。3. Thank you very much. 非常感謝你。4. It’s there. 它在那兒。5. if + 從句 如果……6. I know + 從句 我知道……7. When + 從句 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候8. I hope + 從句 我希望……*9. What are you doing? 你在做什么？Reading a book. 正讀著書呢。Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. be (very) cute （非常）可愛(ài)的2. see the lions 看獅子3. very + adj. 非?！?. kind of + adj. 有點(diǎn)……5. be friendly and clever 友好而聰明的6. play with sb. 和……一起玩7. eat grass 吃草8. be very beautiful/shy/quiet 非常美麗/害羞/安靜的9. during the day 在一天當(dāng)中；在白天10. at night 在晚上；在夜里11. eat leaves 吃樹(shù)葉12. eat meat 吃肉13. relax 20 hours 放松/休息20個(gè)鐘頭*14. over there 在那兒Ⅱ、Sentences:1. Let’s see the pandas first. 讓我們先去看熊貓吧。2. Why do you want to see the lions? 為什么你想看獅子？Because … 因?yàn)椤?. What animals do you like? 你喜歡什么動(dòng)物？4. What other animals do you like? 你還喜歡別的什么動(dòng)物？5. Isn’t he cute? 他可愛(ài)嗎？6. Why are they looking at me? 為什么他們?cè)诳粗遥?7. Where do you want to go now? 你現(xiàn)在想去哪兒？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. a shop assistant 一名店員2. a bank clerk 一個(gè)銀行職員3. work in that restaurant 在那間餐館工作4. want to be a / an 想成為一個(gè)……5. work with sb. 和某人一起工作；跟某人打交道6. give me their money 給我他們的錢7. give sb. sth. 給某人某物8. get their money from me 從我這兒拿到他們的錢9. get sth. from sb./sp. 從某人/某地得到某物10. wear a white uniform 穿著一套白色制服11. in the day 在白天12. TV station 電視臺(tái)13. talk to sb. 和某人說(shuō)話14. meet interesting people 見(jiàn)有趣的人15. ask them questions 問(wèn)他們問(wèn)題16. ask sb. sth. 問(wèn)某人某事17. work late 工作得晚18. be very busy 非常忙19. go out to dinners 外出用餐；出去吃飯20. police station 警察局21. in a hospital 在一家醫(yī)院里22. an exciting/interesting job 一個(gè)刺激/有趣的職業(yè)23. a newspaper reporter 一個(gè)報(bào)社記者24. work hard努力地工作25. meet people 與人見(jiàn)面；結(jié)交人26. have a job for you as a waiter 有一份做侍者的工作給你27. summer job 暑期工28. talk with sb. 和某人一起談話29. write stories 寫故事30. work for a magazine 為一份雜志工作31. work for us as a reporter 為我們當(dāng)記者工作32. a busy but exciting job 一份忙碌卻刺激的工作33. other interesting people 其他有趣的人34. be in the school play 在校園劇中35. happy children school 快樂(lè)兒童學(xué)校36. an international school for children of 5-12一個(gè)針對(duì)5到12歲兒童辦的國(guó)際學(xué)校37. children of …(歲數(shù)) ……歲的孩子們38. want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer 想要個(gè)體育老師教足球39. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事*40. so many 很多的；如此/那么多的*41. at the TV studio 在這間電視錄音室；在這家電視電影制片廠Ⅱ、Sentences:1. I want to be an actor. 我想成為一名演員。2. What does he do? 他是做什么的？He’s a waiter. 他是個(gè)服務(wù)員。3. What does Anna’s mother want to be? 安娜的媽媽想成為什么樣的人？She wants to be a policewoman. 她想成為一個(gè)女警察。4. Sometimes … 有時(shí)，…… 5. Where does your sister work? 你姐姐（妹妹）在哪兒工作？*6. Dear sir or Madam, 親愛(ài)的先生或女士，Unit 5 I’m watching TV.Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. watch TV 看電視2. talk on the phone 在電話上聊天3. TV show 電視節(jié)目4. write a letter 寫封信5. read a book/books 讀書；看書6. wait for 等候；等待7. talk about sth./sb. 談?wù)撃呈拢ㄎ铮?某人8. some of … ……中的一些；一些……9. in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一張/第二張/下一張/最后一張照片里10. at the pool在這個(gè)（那個(gè)）水池11. at home 在家12. be with sb. 和某人在一起13. in this photo 在這張相片里Ⅱ、Sentences:1. What are you doing? 你在過(guò)什么？I’m watching TV. 我正在看電視。2. What’s he doing? 他在干嘛？He’s reading. 他正在閱讀。3. That sounds good. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。4. What’s he taking? 他正在拿什么？5. What’s he waiting for? 他在等什么？6. What’s he reading? 他在讀什么？7. Who are Ben and Tim talking to? 本和蒂姆在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話？8. What are they talking about? 他們正談?wù)撌裁矗?. Where are they all going? 他們將要去哪兒？10. Where is he swimming? 他正在哪兒游泳？11. Is Tina there? 蒂娜在那兒?jiǎn)?？No, she isn’t. 不，她沒(méi)在。12. Here are some … 這兒有一些……13. Are you surfing? 你在沖浪嗎？No, I’m not. 不，我沒(méi)有。Unit 6 It’s raining!Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. how’s = how is ……怎樣 2. the weather in Shanghai 上海的天氣3. in Shanghai/Beijing 在上海/北京4. play computer games 玩電子（電腦）游戲5. Uncle Joe 喬叔叔6. in picture d 在圖片d中7. Around The World 環(huán)繞世界；世界各地8. join CCTV’s Around The World show 參加中央電視臺(tái)世界各地欄目9. on vacation 在度假；在假期10. take photos / a photo 照相；拍照11. lie on the beach 躺在海灘上12. look at 看著……13. this group of people 這群人14. people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙灘排球的人15. look cool 看起來(lái)很酷16. in this heat 在這種熱度下17. have a good time 玩得開(kāi)心；玩得愉快18. in restaurant(s) 在餐館里*19. as usual 像往常一樣，照例*20. my whole family 我全家Ⅱ、Sentences:1. How’s the weather in … /there？ 那兒天氣任何？It’s raining/snowing. 正下著雨/雪呢。It’s cloudy/sunny/windy. 是多云的天氣（陰天）/晴天/刮風(fēng)的天氣。2. How’s it going？近來(lái)怎么樣？Great. /Not bad. /Pretty good. /Terrible!很好。/還不壞。/相當(dāng)好。/太糟（可怕）了！3. some, others … 一些……，其他的……4. I’m surprised + 從句 我對(duì)……很吃驚。5. It’s winter in France. （ 這時(shí)）在法國(guó)是冬天。6. What do you do when it’s raining? 當(dāng)天下雨時(shí)你做些什么？*7. What is the weather like? 天氣怎么樣？*8. Happy New Year! 新年好！Review of units ( 1-6)Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. in the blank 在空格里；在空白處2. look for 尋找3. eat one’s lunch 吃某人的午餐4. not very good 不大好5. ask for 請(qǐng)求；要求；尋求；索取6. describe sth. 描述某物7. the most interesting 最有趣的8. the most difficult 最困難的9. the following three things 下述的三件事（物）10. in order to 為了11. improve one’s English 提高某人的英語(yǔ)（水平）12. improve sth. 提高/改進(jìn)某物Ⅱ、Sentences:1. Is the library between the hotel and the mall? 圖書館在酒店和購(gòu)物街之間嗎？No, it’s not! 不，它沒(méi)在那兒！2. Do you work in a hospital? 你在一家醫(yī)院工作嗎？3. Please tell your pen pal what your neighborhood is like.請(qǐng)告述你的筆友你的鄰居是什么樣的人。4. Talk about where people are from. 談?wù)撘幌氯藗儊?lái)自哪兒。5. Talk about what people are doing. 談?wù)撘幌氯藗冋诟墒裁?/p>
優(yōu)質(zhì)英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)問(wèn)答知識(shí)庫(kù)
