我是阿晨
將重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)熟記于心，會(huì)讓你的成績(jī)得到提升。下面是我為大家收集整理的初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)重點(diǎn)，相信這些文字對(duì)你會(huì)有所幫助的。
初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)重點(diǎn)：Can you play the guitar
詞匯
1.“play + the + 樂器類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的 短語(yǔ) 有：
play the guitar彈吉他 play the piano彈鋼琴play the drums敲鼓
play the trumpet吹喇叭play the violin拉小提琴
2. “play + 棋牌類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有(名詞前不要冠詞)：
play chess下 國(guó)際象棋 play cards 打牌
3. 本單元中出現(xiàn)的各種俱樂部：
art club美術(shù)俱樂部 English club英語(yǔ)俱樂部chess club國(guó)際象棋俱樂部
music club音樂俱樂部swimming club 游泳 俱樂部 basketball club 籃球 俱樂部
表示“加入……俱樂部”用join…club，如：join the music club參加音樂俱樂部 ? ? ? ? 4. “speak + 語(yǔ)言類名詞”表示“說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言”，如：speak English說(shuō)英語(yǔ)
5. want to do sth.想做某事 6. be good with kids擅長(zhǎng)與孩子打交道
7. help sb. with sth.幫助某人某事
8. school musical festival學(xué)校音樂節(jié)
9. call sb. at + 電話號(hào)碼 撥……號(hào)碼找某人
call Zhang Heng at 622-6033撥622-6033找張衡
10. rock band搖滾樂隊(duì) ? ? ? ?11. school show學(xué)校公演功夫 ? ? ? ?12. a little一點(diǎn)，少量
句型：Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
Can he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.
Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she can’t.
What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.
I want to join the basketball club.
What can you do? I can play the guitar.
Are you good with kids?
Can you help kids with swimming? Come and join us!
Musicians wanted for school music festival.
Can you draw? Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.
Do you have an e-mail address?
語(yǔ)法：一般疑問句 總結(jié) ：be動(dòng)詞提前型，句首加助動(dòng)詞do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭型， 回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞一定用原形。
結(jié)構(gòu)： ? ? ? ?1、join與 join in 的區(qū)別
join 參加，指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)
join in 加入 著重加入某種組織，團(tuán)體，政黨并成為其中一員。
2、help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 幫助某人做某事
3、be good at=be well in 在……擅長(zhǎng)，擅長(zhǎng)于
be good for 對(duì)…… 有好處
be good with 和……相處的很好
4、learn about sth 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)于……
句式：
1. can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句及相應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)
—Can you paint? —Yes， I can. —Can you swim? —No，I can’t.
2. What + 名詞 + do sb. do sth? What club do you want to join?
3. What can sb. do? What can you do?
4. 由but連接而成的并列句 Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it very well.
5. 以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的祈使句 Come and join us! Come and show us!
6. 詢問對(duì)方姓名： May I know your name? What’s your last name?
7. How old + be動(dòng)詞 + sb.? How old are you?
8. do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句 Do you have an e-mail address?
9. 常見的表示感謝的用語(yǔ) Thanks a lot. Thank you. Thank you very much.
10. Why do sb. do sth?是詢問原因的句型Why do you want to join the club?
初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)重點(diǎn)：Do you want to go to a movie
詞匯
1. go to a movie 去看電影同義表達(dá)有：go to movies
go to the cinema go to see a film
2. action movie 動(dòng)作片3. want to do sth. 想做某事 want to go to a movie 想看電影 want to see a comedy 想看喜劇片
4. Beijing Opera 京劇 5. Chinese history 中國(guó)歷史
6. my favorite actor 我最喜歡的演員a great actor 一位偉大的演員
7.a very successful thriller一部非常成功的恐怖a very successful comedy一部非常有趣的喜劇片 8. a new movie 一部新電影 9. on weekends 在周末
10. Shaolin Temple 少林寺
句型：
Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera.
I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries.
She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends.
She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.
He really likes his movies.
Mike’ father likes it, too! = Mike’s father also like it.
I think it’s boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.
She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.
語(yǔ)法：too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗號(hào)隔開。
句式:
1. Do/Does sb. want to do sth.? Do you want to go to a movie?
2. sb. want to do sth. I want to see a comedy.
3. What kind of movies do/does sb. like? What kind of movies do you like?
4. sb. like(s) sth. and sb. like(s) sth.
I like thrillers and I like action movies.
Guo Peng likes comedies and he likes Beijing Opera.
5. sb. like sth. but sb. don’t /doesn’t like sth.
I like thrillers but I don’t like comedies.
Maria likes thrillers but she doesn’t like comedies.
6. sb. think(s) sth. +be動(dòng)詞 +adj. She thinks they are very exciting.
sb. often do sth. with sb. She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.
山寨天后
知識(shí)是一切力量的源泉，是文人騷客抒發(fā)豪情壯志的資本;是國(guó)家興旺發(fā)達(dá)，科學(xué)發(fā)展的力量源泉;是人們獨(dú)立于世界 文化 之林的基石。下面我給大家分享一些英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,can't, must,mustn't) 助動(dòng)詞(do,does,don't,doesn't)，let后面接的動(dòng)詞用原型
2. play+ the/a/an/one's+ 樂器 play the guitar 彈吉他 play his guitar彈他的吉他
pay +球類/棋類/游戲類 play chess 下 國(guó)際象棋 play computer games玩電腦游戲
play with sb./sth.和某人玩/ 玩某物
改錯(cuò)題: Can you play the chess? 把the 去掉
Tom always plays the computer games on weekends. 把the 去掉
Lucy can play violin very well. 在play 與 violin之間加the
3.join 參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體 join the +社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體 be in 成為…成員
4.4個(gè)說(shuō)的區(qū)別：say+內(nèi)容 say it in English用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它
speak+語(yǔ)言 speak English說(shuō)英語(yǔ) speak a little English說(shuō)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)
talk 談?wù)?talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈?talk with sb 與某人交談 talk to sb跟某人說(shuō)
tell 告訴，講述 tell sb(not)to do sth告訴某人(不要)做某事 tell stories講 故事
5. want(sb)to do sth想(讓某人)做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with (doing)sth.在某方面幫助某人
like to do sth. 或者 like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事 help oneself to 隨便享用
with sb’s help= with the help of sb在某人的幫助下
6.4個(gè)也的區(qū)別：too 肯定句末 (前面加逗號(hào))
either否定句末(前面加逗號(hào))
also 1.放在行為動(dòng)詞之前; 2. be /助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后
as well 口語(yǔ)中(前面不加逗號(hào))
7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in+ V-ing擅長(zhǎng)于
be good for 對(duì)…有益 (be bad for對(duì)…有害)
be good to 對(duì)…友好 (good 可用friendly，nice，kind替換)
be good with和…相處好
8.特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞+一般疑問句
9.How/ what about+V-ing …怎么樣?(表建議)
10.感官動(dòng)詞(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
改錯(cuò)題:It tastes well. 把well 改為good.
11.選擇疑問句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要從中選擇一個(gè)回答
Can you play the guitar or the violin?
I can play the guitar.不能用yes或者no來(lái)回答
12.students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募，含有被動(dòng)意義)
13.把某物展示給某人看show sth to sb=show sb sth 給某人展示某物
把某物給予某人 give sth to sb=give sb sth給予某人某物
買某物給某人 buy sth for sb.=buy sb sth給某人買某物
14.be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth忙著做某事
15.be free= have time有時(shí)間，有空
16.have friends= make friends交朋友
17.call sb at +電話號(hào)碼 撥打…號(hào)碼找某人
18.on the weekend= on weekends在周末
19.English-speaking students 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生(帶有連詞符，有形容詞性質(zhì))
20.do kung fu表演功夫
英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1.問時(shí)間用what time幾點(diǎn)?詢問時(shí)刻，鐘點(diǎn)when什么時(shí)候，幾點(diǎn)..
what time is it?=What is the time?幾點(diǎn)了?
at+鐘點(diǎn) at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)
on+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on school mornings/nights
in +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2.時(shí)間讀法：順讀法 at eight five 在8:05分 eight thirty 8:30 eight fifteen 8:15
逆讀法：分鐘≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)
分鐘>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)
整點(diǎn)用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)
3.3個(gè)穿的區(qū)別：wear 表狀態(tài)，接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等
put on 表動(dòng)作，接服裝
dress 表動(dòng)作，接sb/ oneself 給某人穿衣服 get dressed穿衣
4.from…to…從.…到… between…and…在…和…之間 either…or… 要么…要么
5.(be/ arrive) late for (school/class/work)
6.頻度副詞(1.放在行為動(dòng)詞前2.放在be /助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后)
always總是 usually通常 often經(jīng)常 sometimes有時(shí) never決不
7.一段時(shí)間前面要用介詞for for half an hour持續(xù)半個(gè)小時(shí)
wait for hours for the bus等公車等了數(shù)小時(shí)
8.eat/ have+食物+ for+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
eat/have+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
eat/have+ a/an+形容詞 +breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
吃一個(gè)有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的早餐 have a good/great breakfast
8.either…or連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循就近原則
(1) Either Tony or his sisters wash the dishes.
此句與wash接近的主語(yǔ)是sisters，復(fù)數(shù)形式，用原型
(2) Either Tony's sisters or Tony washes the dishes.
此句與wash接近的主語(yǔ)是Tony,單數(shù)形式，所以動(dòng)詞用三單形式，以sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加es.
9.a lot of=lots of "許多，大量" 后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，或者不可數(shù)名詞
some 一些，后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，或者不可數(shù)名詞
many許多、大量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too many太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
much許多、大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞
much too“實(shí)在太”修飾形容詞或副詞
10.It is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修飾to do sth)做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)……
It is important for me to learn English.學(xué)英語(yǔ)對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。
11. It takes sb. +時(shí)間+ to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人…時(shí)間
It takes me five minutes to walk to school.走路去學(xué)校大約花費(fèi)我5分鐘時(shí)間。
英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1.疑問詞
①how 如何(方式)，詢問交通方式 How do you go home? I walk/ride my bike.
②how long 多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)答語(yǔ)常用“(For/ about +)時(shí)間段”
③how far多遠(yuǎn)(距離)答語(yǔ)常用“(It’s +)數(shù)詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers/ride/walk..
例子：1.__ does it take you to get from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校大約花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
---It's about twenty minutes.大約20分鐘
A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此處選A.
2. ___ is it from your home to school? It's about twenty minutes' bus ride.大約20分鐘的公車旅程.
A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此處選B.
④how often多久一次(頻率)答語(yǔ)常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次數(shù)+時(shí)間”等表頻率的狀語(yǔ)
⑤how many多少個(gè)(詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量多少)
⑥how much多少(詢問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少，比如牛奶、面包等);還可詢問價(jià)格，多少錢
⑦h(yuǎn)ow old 多少歲 (詢問年齡)
why為什么(原因，由because引出答語(yǔ)) what什么 who誰(shuí)
2.賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序
Mary wants to know where Bob lives.瑪麗想知道鮑勃住哪里。
Mary wants to know how far it is from your home to school.瑪麗想知道你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)。
3.stop sb from doing sth阻止做某事
stop to do 停下來(lái)去做其他事 stop doing 停止正在做的事
4.what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你認(rèn)為…怎么樣?
5.He is 11 years old.他11歲。
He is an 11-year-old boy.他是一個(gè)11歲的男孩。
6.many students= many of the students許多學(xué)生
7.be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
8.come true實(shí)現(xiàn)
9.he is like a father to me (like"像"，屬于介詞)他像一位父親一樣待我。
10. leave +地點(diǎn) 離開某地 leave for+地點(diǎn) "出發(fā)前往某地"
leave sth.+地點(diǎn) 把某物遺忘在某地....
11.cross 是動(dòng)詞 across是介詞 cross the river=go across the river過(guò)河
12.thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.謝謝你的幫助/謝謝幫助我。
13.交通方式
(1)用介詞。在 句子 中做方式狀語(yǔ)，放句末，句中還需有其他動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)。
①by +交通工具名詞(中間無(wú)需任何修飾)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②in/ on +冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞 +交通工具名詞
in +a/ his/ the+ car 比較封閉的交通工具，用in
On+ a/ his/ the+ bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike敞開式的交通工具用on
③on foot 步行
(2)用動(dòng)詞。在句子中做謂語(yǔ)，一般放主語(yǔ)后，句中不需再加動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名詞 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride+ a/the/one's +bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here，there，home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，省略介詞to。)如步行回家：walk home drive there 開車去那里
I take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus.我坐公車去學(xué)校。
She rides her bike to the library.=She goes/gets to the library by bike.她騎自行車去圖書館
Tom walks home.=Tom goes/gets home on foot.他步行回家。
改錯(cuò)題:1)He takes the subway get to school. 此處應(yīng)把get去掉。句子中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take.
2)Tony goes to school take train.
此處應(yīng)把take改為by.句中已有動(dòng)詞goes,不能再用動(dòng)詞take,只能用介詞by
14.名詞所有格
①一般情況加’s Tom’s pen ②以s結(jié)尾加’ the teachers’ desk
③表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有，在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s Mike and John’s desk
④表示每個(gè)人各自擁有，在每個(gè)名詞后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)4
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1.祈使句(變否定在句首+don’t)
①Be型(be +表語(yǔ))，否定形式：don’t + be +表語(yǔ) Be quiet，please. Don’t be late!
②Do型(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他)，否定形式：Don’t / Do not +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原型+其他
Come here，please. Don’t play football here.
③Let型(let sb do sth)，否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
④No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No talking/ fighting
2. in class在課堂上 in the classroom 在教室 run in the hallway 在走廊里奔跑
3.be on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) be quiet 保持安靜 keep quiet 保持安靜 Don't be noisy.別吵
4.listen to music 聽音樂 clean the/one's room 打掃房間
5.(have a)fight with sb和某人打架 read a book/ read books 看書 watch TV 看電視
6.eat outside出去吃飯 do (one's) homework 做作業(yè)
7.Must 與have to
(1)must 表示說(shuō)話人主觀上的看法，意為“必須”。
have to 表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任，意為“不得不，必須”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。
(2)must沒有人稱，時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。
have to 有人稱，數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為 has to ，構(gòu)成否定句或疑 問句時(shí)借助動(dòng)詞do/ does。
(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);
must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能，不允許)。
8.bring…to…帶來(lái).... take …to… 帶走，拿走，帶去…
9.practice (doing)sth練習(xí)(做)某事
10. wash/ do the dishes洗餐具
11.break/ follow(obey)the rules 違反/遵守(服從)規(guī)則
12.be strict with sb/ oneself 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格。
13.make one’s/ the bed整理床鋪
14.get to+地點(diǎn), reach+地點(diǎn)到達(dá)
arrive in+大地點(diǎn)(Beijing/the city) arrive at+小地點(diǎn)(bus stop),
(如果后面接地點(diǎn)的副詞home，here或there ,就不用介詞in ,at, to)
15. remember to do記得去做某事 remember doing sth記得做過(guò)某事
forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事
16. have fun doing sth做某事很開心 enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事很開心
have a good/ great/ nice time+doing sth.做某事很開心 have time to do sth.有時(shí)間做某事
英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)5
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
1.回答why的提問要用because
2. kind①種類②善良的，友好的=friendly③有點(diǎn)..
kind of 相當(dāng)于副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“稍微，有點(diǎn)”，與a little相近
a kind of 意為“一種”，some kinds of 意為“幾種”，all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”。這里的kind 是“種，類，屬”的意思，修飾名詞
Pandas are kind of interesting. 熊貓有點(diǎn)有趣。
3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你為什么不…?
4.walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意為“用…方式行走” go on a ropeway
5.all day 整天 sleep all day整天睡覺
6.來(lái)自be/ come from where do they come from?=where are they from?
7.be in great danger處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)
8.one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)...... .…之一 The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.
9.get lost迷路 be lost 迷路
10.with/ without "有/ 沒有" 屬于介詞
11.a symbol of……的一種象征 This is a symbol of good luck.這是好運(yùn)的一種象征
12.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地點(diǎn) 表產(chǎn)地
13.cut down 砍到 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)(代詞必須放中間，名詞可放中間或者后面)
cut it down (不能說(shuō)cut down it ) cut them down(不能說(shuō)cut down them)
cut down the trees=cut the trees down砍樹
14.learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事
15.(1)動(dòng)詞三單形式，以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加es.
watch-watches wash-washes do-does have-has
teach-teaches brush-brushes go-goes relax-relaxes
cross-crosses finish-finishes
(2)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞，加es。
bus-buses watch-watches dish-dishes box-boxes
class-classes
(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把y變i,再+es story-stories strawberry-strawberries
(4)people"人;人們"，為集體名詞，不需要再加s。life-lives
不可數(shù)名詞: work工作，homework作業(yè), housework家務(wù) practice實(shí)踐
exercise①"鍛煉"不可數(shù)名詞，②"練習(xí)"，可數(shù)名詞
16.an elephant an animal an exercise an+interesting/important/easy/English+名詞
a uniform a 10-year-old boy an 11-year-old boy an 8-year-old girl
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