1、Numbers-數(shù) Natural Numbers—自然數(shù) Zero—零 Integers—整數(shù) Negative integers—負整數(shù) Decimal—小數(shù) Fractions—分數(shù)['r???n?l] Rational Numbers—有理數(shù) [i'r???n?l] Irrational Numbers—無理數(shù) Real Numbers—實數(shù)[i'm?d?in?ri] Pure Imaginary Numbers—純虛數(shù)['k?mpleks] Complex Numbers—復數(shù) Sets of Numbers—數(shù)集 2、Integers—整數(shù)['intid??] Expression of Integers—整數(shù)的表達 Grouping of Integers—整數(shù)編組 Units or Ones—個 Tens—十 Hundreds—百 Thousands—千 Ten Thousands—萬 Hundred Thousands—十萬['milj?n] Millions—百萬 Ten Millions—千萬 Hundred Millions—億 Billions—十億 Ten Billions—百億 Hundred Billions—千億 Odd Numbers—奇數(shù) Even Numbers—偶數(shù) Negative Integers Origin—原點 Positive direction—正向 Negative direction—負方向 Minus—負的 Powers of Integers—整數(shù)的冪['kɑ:dinl] Cardinal Numbers—基數(shù)['?:din?l] Ordinal Numbers—序數(shù)['?r?bik] Arabic English—阿拉伯英語 Rounding-off Integers—四舍五入 3、Decimals and Fractions['desim?l] Decimals—小數(shù)['fr?k??n] Fractions—分數(shù) Mixed Decimals—混合小數(shù)[?'pr?ksimit] Approximate Numbers—近似數(shù)[sig'nifik?nt] Significant Digits—有效數(shù)字[n?u'tei??n] Scientific Notation 科學計數(shù)法 Power Expression of Decimals小數(shù)的冪形式 Quarter—四分之一 Conversion of Fractions and Decimals --分數(shù)和小數(shù)之間的變換 [p?'sent] Percent—百分數(shù)[p?'mil] Permille—千分數(shù) 4、Signs-符號 Basic Mathematical Signs—基本數(shù)學符號 =equals—等于 Signs of Operation—操作符 + Plus; Positive—加，正的 — Minus; Negative—減，負的Multiply乘 multiplied by; times—乘 over; divided by—除[pr?'p?:??n] Proportion —比例['rei?i?u] Ratio—比率 Percent—百分比[br?k?ts] [ ]Brackets—括號，方括號 ( ) Round Brackets—圓括號[p?'renθisi:z] parentheses—圓括號 { } Braces—大括號 Equality—等式 Inequality—不等式 be equal to; equals—等于[ai'dentik?l][i'kwiv?l?nt] be identical with/to; be equivalent to—恒等于 ≈ be approximately equal to—近似等于 < be less than—小于 >be greater than—大于 << be far less than—遠小于 >>be far greater than—遠大于['?bs?lu:t] | | Absolute value—絕對值[f?k't?:ri?l] n! n Factorial —n的階乘 ∑ sigma [s?'mei??n] the Sum of; Summation of—..的和 Capital—大寫的 ∏ the Product of --…的乘積 Max/maximum value—最大值 Min/minimum value—最小值 Power—冪[skw??d] x squared—x的平方[kju:b] x cubed—x的立方 Root—根['ikstr?kt] Root extracting—開方 5、Operation related words運算相關的詞匯 Addition —加法 Sums —和 [?'dend] Addend —加數(shù) Solution of Addition —加法的解 Addend + Addend (Augend) = Sum (Total) 加數(shù) + 加數(shù) （被加數(shù)）=和 （合計） [s?b'tr?k??n] Subtraction 減法 ['minjuend] Minuend —被減數(shù) ['s?btr?hend] Subtrahend —減數(shù) [ri'meind?] Remainder or Difference 差 Minuend – Subtrahend = Remainder 被減數(shù) – 減數(shù) = 差 [.m?ltipli'kei??n] Multiplication 乘法 [.m?ltipli'k?nd] Multiplicand —被乘數(shù) ['m?lt?plai?] Multiplier —乘數(shù) ['pr?d?kt] Product —積 Factor —因數(shù) Multiplicand × Multiplier = Product 被乘數(shù) × 乘數(shù) = 積 [di'vi??n] Division 除法 ['dividend] Dividend —被除數(shù) [di'vaiz?] Divisor —除數(shù) ['kw?u??nt] Quotient —商 Remainder —余數(shù) [.?ld?i'breiik] Algebraic Expressions —代數(shù)式 ['intigr?l] Integral Expressions —整式 [m?'n?umi?l] Monomial —單項式 [.k?ui'fi??nt] Coefficient —系數(shù) degree of monomial —次數(shù) [.p?li'n?umi?l] Polynomial —多項式 [k?m'bain] Combining Similar Terms —合并同類項 Removing and Adding Brackets—去和添括號 Difference of Squares —平方差公式 The square of the sum —完全平方公式 Difference of Cubes —立方差公式 [f?kt?rai'zei??n] Factorization —因式分解 Abstracting Common Factors —提取公因式 Fractions —分式 [di'n?mi.neit?] Denominator 分母 ['nju:m?reit?] Numerator 分子 Common factor 公因式 Similar term 同類項 ['m?ltipl] Common multiple 公倍數(shù) [.k?nse'lei??n] Cancellation —約分 lowest terms最簡分式 power of fractions分式的冪 ['r?dikl] radical 根式 square root 平方根 cube root 立方根 n-th root n次方根 [.simplifi'kei??n] Operation and Simplification of Radicals 根式的運算和化簡 [eks'p?un?nt] Powers of Fractional Exponents 分數(shù)指數(shù)冪 Multiplication for Powers with the Same Base—同底數(shù)冪的乘法 Power of Exponents and Products —冪的乘方 Power of Products—積的乘方 Multiplication of Monomials —單項式與單項式相乘 Monomials Times Polynomials —單項式與多項式相乘 Multiplication of Polynomials—多項式與多項式相乘 Division of Power with the Same Base —同底數(shù)冪的除法 Monomials Divided by Monomials —單項式除以單項式 Polynomials Divided by Monomials —多項式除以單項式 6、Equation and inequality 方程和不等式 Solution of Equations 方程的解 Equations with One variable 單變量方程 Linear Equations 線性方程 [kwɑ:'dr?tik] Quadratic Equations 二次方程 nth-degree Equations n次方程 Factorization 因式分解法 Completing the Square 配方法 Quadratic Formula 公式求解法 [dis'krimin?nt] Discriminant of the Quadratic Form 根的判別式 System of Equations 方程組 [.saim?l'teinj?s] Simultaneous equations方程組 ['v??ri?bl] Variable 變量 Solution for Systems of Linear Equations with Two variables 二元線性方程組的求解 [i.limi'nei??n] Elimination by addition or subtraction 加減消元法 Elimination by substitution 代入消元法 ['s?bstitju:t] Substitute 代入 [eks'treini?s] extraneous root 增根 [.ini'kw?liti] First-degree Inequalities with One variable 一元一次不等式 Solution for Inequalities with Absolute Values 絕對值不等式的求解 ['int?v?l] Interval 區(qū)間 Open Interval 開區(qū)間 Closed Interval 閉區(qū)間 Half-Open Interval 半開半閉區(qū)間 Non-ending Interval 無窮區(qū)間 7、Function and Graph 函數(shù)與函數(shù)圖象 Points 點 Straight Lines 直線 [.int?'sekti?] Intersecting 相交 the intersection point 交點 ['p?r?lel] parallel 平行 ['v?:tik?l] vertical垂直的 [.p?:p?n'dikjul?] perpendicular垂直的 ['?ksi:z] Axes 坐標軸 set of axes (or) coordinate system 坐標系 [k?u'?:dneit] coordinate 坐標 [.h?ri'z?ntl] x-coordinate; horizontal coordinate 橫坐標 y-coordinate; vertical coordinate縱坐標 independent variable 自變量 dependent variable 因變量 ['k?nst?nt] constant 常量 linear relation 線性關系 Linear equation 直線方程 ['greidi?nt] [sl?up] gradient or slope斜率 ['int?sept] intercept 截距 the equation of a straight line can be written: y = (gradient ) x + ( y intercept) 直線的方程可寫成： y = (斜率) x + ( y截距) [sket?] Sketch a graph 畫出圖形 quadratic relation 二次關系 completing the square 配方 turning point拐點（對應于二次關系方程的頂點） significant points 關鍵點（包含頂點和與兩個坐標軸的交點） 幾何詞匯（帶音標標注） geometric 幾何的 [d?i?'metrik] intuitive 直觀的 [in'tju:itiv] point點 line 線 plane面 collinear 共線的 [k?'linj?] coplanar共面的 [k?u'plein?] ray 射線 opposite相反的 ['?p?zit] parallel 平行 ['p?r?lel] skew 斜交的 [skju:] perpendicular 垂直的 [.p?:p?n'dikjul?] intersection 交點 [.int?'sek??n] dihedral二面的, 有兩個平面的 [dai'hi:dr?l] polyhedron 多面體 [.p?li'hi:dr?n] singular 單數(shù) ['si?gjul?] plural 復數(shù) ['plu?r?l] pyramid 棱錐 ['pir?mid] prism 棱柱 ['priz?m] platonic 柏拉圖的、理想的 [pl?'t?nik] vertex 頂點 ['v?:teks] vertices頂點（復數(shù)） torus 圓環(huán)面 ['t?:r?s] cylinder 圓柱體 ['silind?] cone 圓錐 [k?un] sphere 球 [sfi?] diameter 直徑 [dai'?mit?] radius 半徑（單數(shù)）['reidi?s] radii 半徑（復數(shù)） ['reidiai] volume 體積、容積 ['v?ljum] lateral 側面的 ['l?t?r?l] polygon 多邊形 ['p?lig?n] convex 凸的 ['k?n'veks] segment 線段 ['segm?nt] concave 凹的 ['k?n'keiv] interior angle內角 [in'ti?ri?] exterior angle 外角 [eks'ti?ri?] triangle 三角形 ['trai??gl] equilateral triangle 等邊三角形 [.i:kwi'l?t?r?l] isosceles 等腰的 [ai's?sili:z] altitude 垂線 ['?ltitju:d] quadrilateral 四邊形、梯形 [.kw?dri'l?t?r?l] pentagon 五邊形 ['pent?g?n] hexagon 六邊形 ['heks?g?n] heptagon七邊形 ['hept?gɑ:n] octagon 八邊形 ['ɑ:kt?gɑ:n] nonagon九邊形 ['n?n?g?n] decagon 十邊形 ['dek?g?n] hendecagon 十一邊形 [hen'dek?g?n] dodecagon 十二邊形 [d?u'dek?g?n] n-gon n邊形equilateral 等邊的 [.i:kwi'l?t?r?l] equiangular 等角的 [.i:kwi'??gjul?] right Triangular Prism 正三棱柱 right Rectangular Prism 正四棱柱[rek't??gjul?] rectangular 矩形的 oblique Triangular Prism 斜三棱柱 [?'bli:k] lateral edges 側邊 triangular pyramid 三棱錐 square pyramid 四棱錐 congruent 全等的 ['k??gru?nt] diagonal 對角線 [dai'?g?nl] transformational 轉化的，變化的['tr?nsf?'mei??nl] image 象 ['imid?] preimage 原象 [pri'imid?] reflection 反射，反映 [ri'flek??n] isometry等距映射 [ai's?mitri] invariant 不變量 [in'v??ri?nt] glide 滑動 [glaid] orientation 方向 [.?:rien'tei??n] vector 向量 ['vekt?] mapping 映射 ['m?pi?] symmetry 對稱 ['simitri] analogous 類似的 [?'n?l?g?s] rotational 旋轉的 [r?u'tei??nl] magnitude 大小 ['m?gnitju:d] dilation 擴張、膨脹 [dai'lei??n] 數(shù)據(jù)、概率統(tǒng)計基本詞匯 bar graph 柱狀圖 pie chart 餅狀圖 line graph 線狀圖 data ['deit?] 數(shù)據(jù) probability [.pr?b?'biliti] 概率 qualitative ['kw?lit?tiv] 定性的 quantitative ['kw?ntit?tiv] 定量的 measure ['me??] 測量、衡量 discrete [di'skri:t] 離散的 continuous [k?n'tinju?s] 連續(xù)的 observation [.?bz?'vei??n] 觀察 survey [s?:'vei] 調查 census ['sens?s] 統(tǒng)計調查 sample ['s?mpl] 樣本 histogram ['hist?gr?m] 直方圖 frequency ['fri:kw?nsi] 頻率 mean [mi:n] 均值 median ['mi:di?n] 中位數(shù) Mode[m?ud] 眾數(shù) standard ['st?nd?d] 標準 deviation [.di:vi'ei??n] 離差 variance ['v??ri?ns] 方差 toss [t?s] 投擲 dice [dais] 骰子