A abscissa橫坐標 absence rate缺勤率 absolute number絕對數(shù) absolute value絕對值 accident error偶然誤差 accumulated frequency累積頻數(shù) alternative hypothesis備擇假設(shè) analysis of data分析資料 analysis of variance(ANOVA)方差分析 arith-log paper算術(shù)對數(shù)紙 arithmetic mean算術(shù)均數(shù) assumed mean假定均數(shù) arithmetic weighted mean加權(quán)算術(shù)均數(shù) asymmetry coefficient偏度系數(shù) average平均數(shù) average deviation平均差 B bar chart直條圖、條圖 bias偏性 binomial distribution二項分布 biometrics生物統(tǒng)計學 bivariate normal population雙變量正態(tài)總體 C cartogram統(tǒng)計圖 case fatality rate(or case mortality)病死率 census普查 chi-sguare(X2) test卡方檢驗 central tendency集中趨勢 class interval組距 classification分組、分類 cluster sampling整群抽樣 coefficient of correlation相關(guān)系數(shù) coefficient of regression回歸系數(shù) coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation)變異系數(shù) collection of data收集資料 column列（欄） combinative table組合表 combined standard deviation合并標準差 combined variance(or poolled variance)合并方差 complete survey全面調(diào)查 completely correlation完全相關(guān) completely random design完全隨機設(shè)計 confidence interval可信區(qū)間，置信區(qū)間 confidence level可信水平，置信水平 confidence limit可信限，置信限 constituent ratio構(gòu)成比，結(jié)構(gòu)相對數(shù) continuity連續(xù)性 control對照 control group對照組 coordinate坐標 correction for continuity連續(xù)性校正 correction for grouping歸組校正 correction number校正數(shù) correction value校正值 correlation相關(guān)，聯(lián)系 correlation analysis相關(guān)分析 correlation coefficient相關(guān)系數(shù) critical value臨界值 cumulative frequency累積頻率 D data資料 degree of confidence可信度，置信度 degree of dispersion離散程度 degree of freedom自由度 degree of variation變異度 dependent variable應(yīng)變量 design of experiment實驗設(shè)計 deviation from the mean離均差 diagnose accordance rate診斷符合率 difference with significance差別不顯著 difference with significance差別顯著 discrete variable離散變量 dispersion tendency離中趨勢 distribution分布、分配 E effective rate有效率 eigenvalue特征值 enumeration data計數(shù)資料 equation of linear regression線性回歸方程 error誤差 error of replication重復(fù)誤差 error of type IIⅡ型錯誤，第二類誤差 error of type IⅠ型錯誤，第一類誤差 estimate value估計值 event事件 experiment design實驗設(shè)計 experiment error實驗誤差 experimental group實驗組 extreme value極值 F fatality rate病死率 field survey現(xiàn)場調(diào)查 fourfold table四格表 freguency頻數(shù) freguency distribution頻數(shù)分布 G Gaussian curve高斯曲線 geometric mean幾何均數(shù) grouped data分組資料 H histogram直方圖 homogeneity of variance方差齊性 homogeneity test of variances方差齊性檢驗 hypothesis test假設(shè)檢驗 hypothetical universe假設(shè)總體 I incidence rate發(fā)病率 incomplete survey非全面調(diào)檢 indepindent variable自變量 indivedual difference個體差異 infection rate感染率 inferior limit下限 initial data原始數(shù)據(jù) inspection of data檢查資料 intercept截距 interpolation method內(nèi)插法 interval estimation區(qū)間估計 inverse correlation負相關(guān) K kurtosis coefficient峰度系數(shù) L latin sguare design拉丁方設(shè)計 least significant difference最小顯著差數(shù) least square method最小平方法，最小乘法 leptokurtic distribution尖峭態(tài)分布 leptokurtosis峰態(tài)，峭度 linear chart線圖 linear correlation直線相關(guān) linear regression直線回歸 linear regression eguation直線回歸方程 link relative環(huán)比 logarithmic normal distribution對數(shù)正態(tài)分布 logarithmic scale對數(shù)尺度 lognormal distribution對數(shù)正態(tài)分布 lower limit下限 M matched pair design配對設(shè)計 mathematical statistics數(shù)理統(tǒng)計（學） maximum value極大值 mean均值 mean of population總體均數(shù) mean square均方 mean variance均方，方差 measurement data講量資料 median中位數(shù) medical statistics醫(yī)學統(tǒng)計學 mesokurtosis正態(tài)峰 method of least squares最小平方法，最小乘法 method of grouping分組法 method of percentiles百分位數(shù)法 mid-value of class組中值 minimum value極小值 mode眾數(shù) moment動差，矩 morbidity患病率 mortality死亡率 N natality出生率 natural logarithm自然對數(shù) negative correlation負相關(guān) negative skewness負偏志 no correlation無相關(guān) non-linear correlation非線性相關(guān) non-parametric statistics非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計 normal curve正態(tài)曲線 normal deviate正態(tài)離差 normal distribution正態(tài)分布 normal population正態(tài)總體 normal probability curve正態(tài)概率曲線 normal range正常范圍 normal value正常值 normal kurtosis正態(tài)峰 normality test正態(tài)性檢驗 nosometry患病率 null hypothesis無效假設(shè)，檢驗假設(shè) O observed unit觀察單位 observed value觀察值 one-sided test單測檢驗 one-tailed test單尾檢驗 order statistic順序統(tǒng)計量 ordinal number秩號 ordinate縱坐標 P pairing data配對資料 parameter參數(shù) percent百分率 percentage百分數(shù)，百分率 percentage bar chart百分條圖 percentile百分位數(shù) pie diagram園圖 placebo安慰劑 planning of survey調(diào)查計劃 point estimation點估計 population總體，人口 population mean總體均數(shù) population rate總體率 population variance總體方差 positive correlation正相關(guān) positive skewness正偏態(tài) power of a test把握度，檢驗效能 prevalence rate患病率 probability概率，機率 probability error偶然誤差 proportion比，比率 prospective study前瞻研究 prospective survey前瞻調(diào)查 public health statistics衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計學 Q quality eontrol質(zhì)量控制 quartile四分位數(shù) R random隨機 random digits隨機數(shù)字 random error隨機誤差 random numbers table隨機數(shù)目表 random sample隨機樣本 random sampling隨機抽樣 random variable隨機變量 randomization隨機化 randomized blocks隨機區(qū)組,隨機單位組 randomized blocks analysis of variance隨機單位組方差分析 randomized blocks design隨機單位組設(shè)計 randomness隨機性 range極差、全距 range of normal values正常值范圍 rank秩,秩次,等級 rank correlation等級相關(guān) rank correlation coefficent等級相關(guān)系數(shù) rank-sum test秩和檢驗 rank test秩(和)檢驗 ranked data等級資料 rate率 ratio比 recovery rate治愈率 registration登記 regression回歸 regression analysis回歸分析 regression coefficient回歸系數(shù) regression eguation回歸方程 relative number相對數(shù) relative ratio比較相對數(shù) relative ratio with fixed base定基比 remainder error剩余誤差 replication重復(fù) retrospective survey回顧調(diào)查 Ridit analysis參照單位分析 Ridit value參照單位值 S sample樣本 sample average樣本均數(shù) sample size樣本含量 sampling抽樣 sampling error抽樣誤差 sampling statistics樣本統(tǒng)計量 sampling survay抽樣調(diào)查 scaller diagram散點圖 schedule of survey調(diào)查表 semi-logarithmic chart半對數(shù)線圖 semi-measursement data半計量資料 semi-guartile range四分位數(shù)間距 sensitivity靈敏度 sex ratio性比例 sign test符號檢驗 significance顯著性,意義 significance level顯著性水平 significance test顯著性檢驗 significant difference差別顯著 simple random sampling單純隨機抽樣 simple table簡單表 size of sample樣本含量 skewness偏態(tài) slope斜率 sorting data整理資料 sorting table整理表 sources of variation變異來源 square deviation方差 standard deviation(SD)標準差 standard error (SE)標準誤 standard error of estimate標準估計誤差 standard error of the mean均數(shù)的標準誤 standardization標準化 standardized rate標化率 standardized normal distribution標準正態(tài)分布 statistic統(tǒng)計量 statistics統(tǒng)計學 statistical induction統(tǒng)計圖 statistical inference統(tǒng)計歸納 statistical map統(tǒng)計推斷 statistical method統(tǒng)計地圖 statistical survey統(tǒng)計方法 statistical table統(tǒng)計調(diào)查 statistical test統(tǒng)計表 statistical treatment統(tǒng)計檢驗 stratified sampling統(tǒng)計處理 stochastic variable分層抽樣 sum of cross products of隨機變量 deviation from mean離均差積和 sum of ranks秩和 sum of sguares of deviation from mean離均差平方和 superior limit上限 survival rate生存率 symmetry對稱(性) systematic error系統(tǒng)誤差 systematic sampling機械抽樣 T t-distributiont分布 t-testt檢驗 tabulation method劃記法 test of normality正態(tài)性檢驗 test of one-sided單側(cè)檢驗 test of one-tailed單尾檢驗 test of significance顯著性檢驗 test of two-sided雙側(cè)檢驗 test of two-tailed雙尾檢驗 theoretical frequency理論頻數(shù) theoretical number理論數(shù) treatment處理 treatment factor處理因素 treatment of date數(shù)據(jù)處理 two-factor analysis of variance雙因素方差分析 two-sided test雙側(cè)檢驗 two-tailed test雙尾檢驗 type I error第一類誤差 type II error第二類誤差 typical survey典型調(diào)查 U u testu檢驗 universe總體,全域 ungrouped data未分組資料 upper limit上限 V variable變量 variance方差,均方 variance analysis方差分析 variance ratio方差比 variate變量 variation coefficient變異系數(shù) velocity of development發(fā)展速度 velocity of increase增長速度 W weight權(quán)數(shù) weighted mean加權(quán)均數(shù) Z zero correlation零相關(guān)