Essential Terms 常用術(shù)語 additional free throw追加罰籃 air dribble空中運(yùn)球 air pass 空中傳球 all-court press全場緊逼 all-star game全明星比賽 allocation of players布置隊(duì)員位置 arch dribble弧線運(yùn)球 around the back pass 背后傳球 around the rim在籃圈上轉(zhuǎn) assist 助攻 assists助攻次數(shù) back court后場 bad toss 拋球不正 base端線，底線 baseline shot端線投籃 basket post籃架柱 bench player替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員 blocking a shot蓋帽 blocked shots蓋帽次數(shù) bouncing球彈跳 bounce pass擊地傳球 boundaly lines界線 break loose擺脫 bucket play中鋒策應(yīng) build-ap to a contest賽前強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 call the switch打招呼換防 carom shot擦板球 catch接球 centre中鋒 centre circle中圈 centre formation 中圈跳球陣容 centre jump 中圈跳球 centre line 中線 centre toss中圈拋球 change-of-dilection dribble變向運(yùn)球 change sides換邊 charging撞人 chaser跟蹤隊(duì)員 chest pass胸前傳球 chest shot胸前投籃 clean game犯規(guī)少的比賽 close-in shot近距離投籃 close man-to-man盯人防守 combination defence混合防守 consolation competition安慰賽 controled offence控制性進(jìn)攻 closs over換手運(yùn)球 cross pass橫傳球 cross shot反手投籃 dead ball死球 deep post內(nèi)中鋒 defensive basket本方籃 delta-pass三角傳球 double pick雙人掩護(hù) double pivot attack 雙中鋒進(jìn)攻 down-the-middle lay-up shot從正面上籃 drag側(cè)體運(yùn)球 draw fouls造成對方犯規(guī) draw lots抽簽 drawn game和局 dribbler's path運(yùn)球線路 drive運(yùn)球前進(jìn) drive in運(yùn)球突破 dlive shot運(yùn)球投籃 dunking扣籃 exhibition match表演賽 fake drive and shot做過人的假動(dòng)作后投籃 fake left drive right從左做假動(dòng)作后從右面突破 fake pass假傳球 field goals(除罰球外的)投中次數(shù) field-goal percentage投籃命中率 first quarter第一節(jié) flash card示分牌 floor position場上位置 rollow-up shot補(bǔ)籃 forward前鋒 foul犯規(guī)過限定次數(shù)而被罰下場 fourth quarter第四節(jié) free throw罰球 free throws罰中次數(shù) free throw circle罰球圈 free thrower罰球隊(duì)員 free throw line罰球線 free throw percentage罰球命中率 fumble漏接 goal中籃 goal attempts投籃次數(shù) goal average得分率 goal from a free throw罰球中籃 goal throw投籃 guard后衛(wèi) gymnasium體育館 hacking打手犯規(guī) half-court lateral press半場橫列陣式緊逼防守 half-court tandem press半場縱列陣式緊逼防守 half-hook shot半勾手投籃 hall of fame名人堂 hand-eye cordination手眼協(xié)調(diào) hang up one's sneaker掛靴，退出運(yùn)動(dòng)界 high arch shot高弧度投籃 high post外中鋒，外策應(yīng) high post area外策應(yīng)地帶 high post man外策應(yīng)隊(duì)員 holding拉人 hook pass勾手傳球 hook shot勾手投籃 hoop籃圈 hot shot投籃準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員 inaccurate shooting投籃不準(zhǔn) inside shot籃下投籃 intercept截球，搶球，斷球 invitational tournament邀請賽 jump shot跳投 jump-twist shot轉(zhuǎn)體跳投 last eight前8名 lay up the shot上籃 leaping ability彈跳力 left guard左后衛(wèi) live ball活球 loose man無人防守的進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員 make a goal from outside外圍投中得分 maples籃球場地板 mark釘人 marker犯規(guī)次數(shù)牌 miss shot投籃未中 miss pass傳球失誤 neutral zone中立區(qū) no goal投中無效 official ball比賽用球 one-hand pass單手傳球 one-hand jump-twist shot單手轉(zhuǎn)體卯度跳投 one-harld set shot單手原地投籃 one-hand shot單手投籃 opponent's basket 對方球籃 ont-of-bounds出界 out-side post外中鋒 own basket本方球籃 pass the ball傳球 passive defence消積防守 perimeter外圍 personal fouls個(gè)人犯規(guī)次數(shù) pivot策應(yīng) pivot area策應(yīng)區(qū) pivot on one foot以單腳為軸轉(zhuǎn)身 play-off平分決勝 playoffs季后賽 play maker控制球組織進(jìn)攻的隊(duì)員 pre-season practice賽季前訓(xùn)練 pressure defence緊逼防守 pushing , charging or trapping推，撞，拉(對方) quarter-time節(jié)間休息 rebound籃板球 rebounds搶得籃板球數(shù) receive the ball接球 regular season常規(guī)賽季 reverse lay up反身投籃 reverse post迂回策應(yīng) right field右鋒 right guard右后衛(wèi) routine training日常訓(xùn)練 running score累積分 screen掩護(hù) screener掩護(hù)隊(duì)員 see-sawing battle拉鋸戰(zhàn) segment分解動(dòng)作 set shot定位投籃 sharp shooter 神投手 shooting at the basket投籃 shooting from long range遠(yuǎn)距離投籃 single pivot 單中鋒 slide 滑步 slow break慢攻 standing dribble原地運(yùn)球 steal the ball奪球 steals奪球次數(shù) step on the line 踩線 stride lay up跨步上籃 striking打人犯規(guī) super star超級明星 tap the ball拍球 ten-second violation十秒鐘違例 thirty- second operator三十秒操作員 three-point basket三分籃 three-point field goal area三分投籃區(qū) three second rule三秒鐘規(guī)則 time in恢復(fù)比賽 top scorer得分最高的球員 toss for baskets 擲錢幣選定球籃 travel rule 帶球走規(guī)則 trial 比分落后 triple pivot attack 三中鋒進(jìn)攻 two pointer兩分籃 wing 邊鋒 zonal defence 區(qū)域防守