臨汾位于山西省西南部,地處汾水之濱而得名。臨汾歷史悠久，是華夏民族的重要發(fā)祥地之一和黃河文明的搖籃。又因上古帝堯曾建都于此，有“華夏第一都”之稱。2000年8月撤地設(shè)市，現(xiàn)轄1區(qū)2市14縣和2個省級經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)， 151個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、20個街道辦、157個社區(qū)，2966個行政村，總?cè)丝?20萬，總面積20275平方公里。 臨汾是山西的經(jīng)濟大市。已形成以煤炭、焦化、冶金、電力、裝備制造為骨干，煤化工、旅游、農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品加工、物流業(yè)為配套的多元產(chǎn)業(yè)體系，是山西省新型能源和工業(yè)基地建設(shè)的重要組成部分。2007年，經(jīng)濟總量和財政收入位居全省第二，在中部六省同類城市中排名第16位。地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值達到658.5億元；財政總收入達到123.5億元，一般預(yù)算收入達到47.1億元；規(guī)模以上工業(yè)增加值達到335.1億元；城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入達到9997元；農(nóng)民人均純收入達到4065元。 臨汾是山西的農(nóng)業(yè)大市。是華北地區(qū)重要的糧棉生產(chǎn)基地，素有“棉麥之鄉(xiāng)”和“膏腴之地”美譽 。全市耕地總面積687萬畝 ，盛產(chǎn)小麥、棉花、玉米、谷子、煙葉、西瓜 等 ，糧食總產(chǎn)量占全省的15%左右，其中小麥占全省35%以上。2007年，糧食總產(chǎn)量達到17.2億公斤。東西兩山干鮮果品種多、產(chǎn)量大，林牧業(yè)相對發(fā)達，有115個農(nóng)產(chǎn)品獲得國家綠色認證。農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化快速發(fā)展，年銷售收入500萬元以上的農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品加工企業(yè)達到49戶。? 臨汾是山西的礦產(chǎn)大市。已探明礦種38種。煤炭資源最為著名，儲藏面積1.54萬平方公里，占國土總面積的75%，總儲量960億噸，占全省23.7%，且煤層厚，埋藏淺，易開采，是全國三大優(yōu)質(zhì)主焦煤基地之一。原煤產(chǎn)量占全省8%，洗精煤產(chǎn)量占全省12%，機焦產(chǎn)量占全省36%。鐵礦是臨汾的第二大礦產(chǎn)資源，儲量4.2億噸，富礦占全省70%以上，生鐵產(chǎn)量占全省43%。大理石、石膏等資源在全省也占有重要位置。? 臨汾是山西的文化旅游大市。具有以丁村古人類遺址等為代表的人類文明之源，以陶寺遺址、堯廟、堯陵等為代表的中華文明之源，以晉侯墓等為代表的三晉文明之源的“三源”文化內(nèi)涵。元代以前地上文物資源山西占全國總量的70%，臨汾占山西的30%?，F(xiàn)有國家4A級旅游景點3處、各級文物保護單位3000余處，其中國家級28處、省級67處。壺口瀑布、洪洞大槐樹、堯廟等旅游景點在國內(nèi)外享有盛名。非物質(zhì)文化種類繁多，有蒲州梆子、威風鑼鼓、面塑、剪紙、草編、木偶、皮影、平陽木版年畫等多種民間藝術(shù)形式，被譽為“梅花之鄉(xiāng)”、“剪紙之鄉(xiāng)”和 “鑼鼓之鄉(xiāng)”。 臨汾是山西的開放大市。地處太原、鄭州、西安三個省會城市連接中點，區(qū)位優(yōu)勢突出，交通通訊便捷。同蒲鐵路縱貫?zāi)媳?，侯西、侯月鐵路橫穿東西，大運、晉韓等高速公路交匯于此，市區(qū)距機場僅有一個小時車程。全市公路通車里程達到1.3萬公里，公路密度達到64%。固定和移動電話達到220多萬部，普及率為52%。所轄侯馬市是全國五大物流重鎮(zhèn)之一，擁有保稅物流區(qū)、海關(guān)、商檢等直通國外的商貿(mào)平臺，是華北地區(qū)的“旱碼頭”。目前，臨汾已與100多個國家和地區(qū)建立了經(jīng)貿(mào)合作關(guān)系，產(chǎn)品出口到80個國家和地區(qū)，近兩年來吸引外資達150多億元。2008年 ，臨汾被評為中國魅力中小城市。? 古老的臨汾煥發(fā)出勃勃生機，勤勞勇敢的臨汾人民，正日夜兼程、高歌猛進在建設(shè)科學(xué)發(fā)展、環(huán)境宜人、和諧平安、風清氣正的新臨汾的宏偉征程上. 山西臨汾小吃 :丸子面，狗肉火鍋，也是非常有名的。Lin Fen City is located in the Shanxi Province southwest part , that borders on field place Fen water but is gets a name. Lin Fen City has a long history , is one of important China nation birthplace and civilized cradle of Huanghe River. Yaozeng founds a capital because of ancient times emperor hereof, have "China the first that all " fits. Remove a field in August , 2000 setting up a city , have jurisdiction over 1 2 14 area city counties and 2 provinces level economic-technical development zones now, 151 villages and towns , 20 neighbourhood handle , 157 communities , 2966 administration villages, put population together 4,200,000, always covers an area of 20275 square kilometers. Lin Fen City is big cities of the Shanxi economy. Formation already takes that coal , coking , metallurgy , electric power , equipment make as backbone , that chemical industry , tour , farm and sideline products process coal , the logistics job is supporting multivariant estate system, is Shanxi Province new model sources of energy and the important component that the industrial base builds. Economic outputs and the budgetary income place live in a whole province in 2007, second, arranges the 16th name in six provinces of central section same kinds city. Area total output value reaches 65,850,000,000 yuan; The finance general income reaches 12,350,000,000 yuan , the general budgeted revenue reaches 4,710,000,000 yuan; Above scale, industrial added value reaches 33,510,000,000.000004 yuan; Average annual disposable incomes per urban resident reach 9997 yuan; Net incomes per peasant reach 4065 yuan. Lin Fen City is big cities of the Shanxi agriculture. Be that important North China area grain cotton produces a base , usually have "home of cotton wheat " and "fertile soil " good reputation. Whole city cultivated land always covers an area of 6,870,000 mus , abound in wheat , cotton , maize , millet , tobacco leaf , watermelon etc., total grain output accounts for about 15% of whole province , wheats among them account for more than 35% of whole province. In 2007, total grain output reaches 1,720,000,000 kilograms. Two mountain dry and fresh fruits breeds are many from east to west , output is big , forest animal husbandry is relatively developed, have 115 agricultural products to gain country green attestation. The enterprise agricultural industrialization develop rapidly , 5 million yuan the above farm and sideline products of annual income from sales of products are processed reaches 49 family. ? ? Lin Fen City is big cities of the Shanxi mineral. Already ascertain that the ore grows 38 kinds. Coal resources covers an area of 15,400 square kilometers be to famous , store most , account for 75% of area territory is general , general reserves take up a whole province 96 billion tons, 23.7%, at present the coal seam is thick , hide a tray , easy to exploit, be one of the whole nation three big high grade coking coal base. Raw coal output takes up a whole province 8%, wash clean coal output taking up a whole province 12%, machine coke output takes up a whole province 36%. The iron mine is second big mineral resources of Lin Fen City , 420 million tons of reserves , the enriched ore accounts for more than 70% of whole province , pig iron output takes up a whole province 43%. Resource such as marble , gupse can't occupy location important in the whole province. ? ? Lin Fen City is big cities of the Shanxi culture-oriented travel. Source of having the human civilization taking that the acient Ding Cun human being ruin waits as representative , source of taking earthenware temple ruin , Yao temple , Yao mausoleum etc. as the Chinese civilization representing, the marquis grave waits for "three source " culture of source of being that three Shanxi Province of representative is civilized with Shanxi Province connotation. Cultural relic resource Shanxi accounts for 70% of the whole nation all quantity on the ground Yuan Dynasty previously , Lin Fen City accounts for 30% of Shanxi. Now have more than 3,000 country 4 As level scenic spot 3 places , all of the various levels preservation of cultural relics units 28 among them state-class places , 67 step of province places. The kettle mouth waterfall , scenic spots such as Hong Dong county big Chinese scholartree , Yao temple enjoy high reputation in home and abroad. Nonmaterial culture great variety, have cattail prefecture watchman's clapper , awe-inspiring various folk art forms such as gong and drum , dough modelling , paper-cut , straw plaited article , puppet , shadow play , Ping Yang county block New Year pictures, is praised for home of "home of plum blossom " ", home of paper-cut " and "gong and drum ". Lin Fen City is big cities of the Shanxi opening to the outside world. Field place Taiyuan , Zhengzhou , three Xi'an provincial capital cities link a midpoint , geographic advantages is outstanding , traffic communication is convenient and rapid. Same Pu Tie Lu passes through from north to south , Hou Xi , Hou Yue railroad traverse through a thing, equal express highways of Han deliver grand fortune , Shanxi Province converging there is an hour vehicle Cheng in downtown area hereof, only from the airport. The whole city length of highways on operation reaches 13,000 kilometres , highway density reaches 64%. Fixation and cellular phone reach more than 2,200,000 , penetration rates are 52%. What be had jurisdiction over Hou Ma City is one of the whole nation five big logistics places of strategic importance , owning bonded logistics area , customhouse , merchant inspect up the commerce and trade platform waiting to go straight to abroad, is "dry North China area dock ". At present, Lin Fen City has built economy and trade cooperation relation already with more than 100 country and region , the product has exported to 80 countries and regions , close about 2 years has attracted foreign funds amounting to more than 15,000,000,000 yuan. Lin Fen City is judged for Chinese charm in 2008, middle-sized and small cities. Antiquited ? ? Lin Fen City is fresh with out vigorous lease of life , Lin Fen City people industrious and brave, being traveling day and night , advances triumphantly on magnificent positive new of pleasant , harmonious safe and sound , groundless clear gas Lin Fen City journey building science development , the environment. Shanxi Lin Fen City snack: Ball face , dog's meat chafing dish, are also very well-known