hyacinth46
習(xí)俗： For new year's money 給壓歲錢 Sweeps the dust 掃塵 Setting off firecrackers 放爆竹Pastes the springfestival couplet 貼春聯(lián)Taking a bath 洗浴 Meets the God of Wealth 接財神Meets Jade Emperor 接玉皇 Ancestor worship 祭祖Pastes the gate god 貼門神Paying new year's call 拜年…………………………
祖國的磚。
“貼春聯(lián)”的英文是paste Spring Festival couplets。
例句：The Chinese paste Spring Festival couplets on the gateposts when celebrating Spring Festival. Spring scrolls, also known as spring posts, are poems written on red rice paper to celebrate the New Year.
翻譯：中國人在慶祝春節(jié)的時候會在門柱上貼春聯(lián)。春聯(lián)，也叫春貼，是人為慶祝春節(jié)在紅色紙上寫下的詩句。
春聯(lián)，又叫“春貼”、“門對”、“對聯(lián)”，是過年時所貼的紅色喜慶元素“年紅”中一個種類。它以對仗工整、簡潔精巧的文字描繪美好形象，抒發(fā)美好愿望，是中國特有的文學(xué)形式，是華人們過年的重要習(xí)俗。當人們在自己的家門口貼年紅（春聯(lián)和福字等）的時候，意味著過春節(jié)正式拉開序幕。
每逢春節(jié)，無論城市還是農(nóng)村，家家戶戶都要挑漂亮的紅春聯(lián)貼于門上，辭舊迎新，增加喜慶的節(jié)日氣氛。春聯(lián)的另一來源是春貼，古人在立春日多貼“宜春”二字，后漸漸發(fā)展為春聯(lián)，表達了中國勞動人民一種辟邪除災(zāi)、迎祥納福的美好愿望。據(jù)說這一習(xí)俗起于宋代，在明代開始盛行。
么里斯古
People set off firecrackers in the spring festival out of superstition, believing that firecrackers can ward off evil spirits, avoid pestilence and protect the family's safety and good luck. There is also an interesting legend about setting off firecrackers.
I'm afraid many people will think of a monster called "Nian" because of the need to set off firecrackers during the new year.
It is said that in ancient times, there was a fierce monster called Nian. It was in the deep sea all the year round, but at the turn of the new year, it came out to trample on the strong crops and hurt people and animals. The people cried bitterly.
Once it ran to the village again and was scared away by the red clothes hanging at the door of a family. At another place, he was scared by the lights.
So people have mastered the weakness of "Nian" to be afraid of voice, red and fire. At the end of each year, people stick red couplets, set off firecrackers and hang red lights at the door of their homes.
leleba2013
貼春聯(lián) [詞典] post new year's scrolls; [例句]他們在門上和墻上貼春聯(lián)。They put up posters on their doors and walls.
A廣州淘上居
春聯(lián)，是中國新年的裝飾，沒有春聯(lián)，春節(jié)就不完整。春聯(lián)的來歷就要說到新年的來歷
Spring Couplets, a Chinese New Year decoration, are an integral part of China's New Year. Their beginnings go back as far as the origins of New Year's festivities.
根據(jù)中國古代歷史傳說中記載，有一個叫“年的”怪物經(jīng)常從山上到村子里吃牲畜。后來人們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個怪物怕洪澤，所以就在門上，窗戶上貼紅紙，紅紙上面還寫一些增加轉(zhuǎn)運的詩。這樣，liuxue86.com怪獸害怕貼滿紅紙的屋子，所以這個風(fēng)俗被流傳了下來，一直直到今天。
According to legends in the China's ancient past there was a monster known as Nian who often came down from the mountains to eat livestock and locals. It was discovered that he was afraid of the color red and so red paper was placed around doors and windows of houses and poems for good luck were added to them. The houses with the red paper were avoided by the monster, so its inhabitants were spared. The tradition has continued until today.
對聯(lián)傳統(tǒng)的來講是用黑墨在兩張紅紙上寫字，然后貼在門的兩側(cè)。
Couplets are traditionally painted with black ink on two pieces of red paper which is then hung on either side of a door.
一邊貼張。另外還有一個橫批寫著意味繁榮之意之字貼在門框的上方。傳統(tǒng)的對聯(lián)，上聯(lián)合下聯(lián)是4個或5個字，是一對詩。寫對聯(lián)一般是從上到下，從右到左。
One half is hung on either side. There is an extra piece of paper painted with words of prosperity hung above the door frame. Traditionally the couplets are poems consisting of two lines of either four or five characters. They are painted from top to bottom, right to left.
不同的對聯(lián)有不同的主題。比如，給農(nóng)民的對聯(lián)是帶來好收成，商人掙跟多錢。傳統(tǒng)學(xué)者會自己寫對聯(lián)贈予朋友或親人。許多人會自己設(shè)計屬于自己的對聯(lián)。門神和福字一般都是和對聯(lián)配套的貼在門上的。
Different couplets have different themes. For farmers the couplets are meant to bring bounty to them, whereas businessmen's couplets are meant to bring money. Traditionally scholars would paint couplets and give them to their friends, relatives, and the public. Many people choose to create their own couplets. Many times Door God or the Character "Fu"is added to doors along with the couplets.
林子夕silva
放鞭炮：Legend has it that in ancient times, there was a ferocious monster called Nian, which was in the deep sea all the year round, but when the old and new years came, it would come out to trample crops, destroy living creatures and complain for days and days. Once it ran to the village to do evil. It happened to meet two shepherds competing for bullwhips.
貼福字：Suddenly Nian heard a whip in mid-air and fled in fear. He ran to another village and saw a big red dress hanging at the door of a house. He didn't know what it was, so he turned around and ran away. Later, he came to another house and looked inside. He was dazzled by the brilliant lights and had to slip away again with his tail between his legs. People have found out that Nian has the weaknesses of being afraid of noise, red and light.
貼春聯(lián)：They think of many ways to resist Nian. For example, at the end of each year, people paste red couplets, set off firecrackers, burn firewood in the yard, chop vegetable meat with kitchen knives, and make sounds. It gradually evolves into the custom of celebrating the New Year today.
掛燈籠：It is said that the custom of pasting couplets on Spring Festival began in Houshu period about 1,000 years ago. According to records, the original form of couplets is what people call "peach symbol". There is a world of ghost realm in myth. There is a big mountain. There is a big peach tree covering 3,000 miles on the mountain.
小小荷尖
1、paste Spring Festival couplets
英 [pe?st spr?? ?fest?vl ?k?pl?ts]? ?美 [pe?st spr?? ?fest?vl ?k?pl?ts]
2、put up Spring Festival couplets
3、Pasting Spring Couplets and Pictures
英 [?pe?st?? spr?? ?k?pl?ts ?nd ?p?kt??z]? 美 [?pe?st?? spr?? ?k?pl?ts ?nd ?p?kt??rz]
例句：
他們在門上和墻上貼春聯(lián)。
They?put?up?posters?on?their?doors?and?walls.
春節(jié)貼春聯(lián)，圣誕有卡片和圣誕歌。
Paste?New?Year?Spring?Festival,?Christmas?carols?and?a?card.
擴資展料：
春聯(lián)，如果按尾字區(qū)分上下聯(lián)則有：
1、上下同仄收尾，如春聯(lián)“一順百順事事順，千好萬好年年好”，把握語境才能區(qū)分上下聯(lián)。
2、上下同平收尾，如春聯(lián)“岸上麻葉，伸綠掌要啥。池中蓮藕，握紅拳打誰”，弄明白語序才能區(qū)分上下聯(lián)。
3、上平下仄收尾春聯(lián)“妹妹我思之，哥哥你錯了”，弄明白聯(lián)語邏輯關(guān)系才能區(qū)分上下聯(lián)。
4、上仄下平收尾春聯(lián)“祖國山河壯，神州景物新”，這是上仄下平收尾對聯(lián)，但這種對聯(lián)區(qū)分上下聯(lián)不能單靠平仄。
貼春聯(lián)要找準春聯(lián)和橫額（橫批）的關(guān)系。
參考資料來源：百度百科——貼春聯(lián)
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