ladle英 ['le?dl] 美 [?ledl:] n. 長(zhǎng)柄勺 vt. （用勺）舀或盛很多（食物）；慷慨地施予某物 鋼包； 鋼水包； 鐵水包； 杓子 復(fù)數(shù)：ladles 過(guò)去式：ladled 過(guò)去分詞：ladled 現(xiàn)在分詞：ladling 第三人稱單數(shù)：ladles spoon英 [spu:n] 美 [spun] n. 匙，調(diào)羹；一匙的量；匙狀物，匙槳 vt. 用湯匙舀取；向上擊 vi. 輕輕向上擊；用匙狀假餌釣魚(yú)；癡愛(ài)，迷戀 匙； 調(diào)羹； 勺子； 湯匙 復(fù)數(shù)：spoons 過(guò)去式：spooned 過(guò)去分詞：spooned 現(xiàn)在分詞：spooning 第三人稱單數(shù)：spoons 名詞 n.1.勺，匙, 調(diào)羹 The spoon slipped out of his hand.湯匙從他的手中滑落。2.一匙的量 I sniffed the medicine before taking a spoon of it.我聞了聞藥, 然后服了一匙。及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1.用湯匙舀取 He spooned the eggs onto the plate.他將雞蛋舀入盤中。scoop英 [sku:p] 美 [skup] n. 鏟，勺，水舀，鏟斗；一勺[鏟]之量；穴，凹處；通氣（或通水）口 vt. 舀；挖空；掏，抓取；[非正式用語(yǔ)]搶先獲得、發(fā)布 勺； 杓； 鏟斗； 匙 復(fù)數(shù)：scoops 過(guò)去式：scooped 過(guò)去分詞：scooped 現(xiàn)在分詞：scooping 第三人稱單數(shù)：scoops find英 [fa?nd] 美 [fa?nd] vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；到達(dá)；發(fā)覺(jué) n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)物；被發(fā)現(xiàn)的人（尤指有趣、有價(jià)值或有用者） vi. 裁決，判決，下判定；[英國(guó)英語(yǔ)][狩獵]發(fā)現(xiàn)獵物 找到； 發(fā)現(xiàn)； 找； 尋找 過(guò)去式：found 過(guò)去分詞：found 現(xiàn)在分詞：finding 第三人稱單數(shù)：finds （1） 動(dòng)詞發(fā)現(xiàn)…的所在 If you find someone or something, you see them or learn where they are. The police also found a pistol... 警方還發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把手槍。They have spent ages looking at the map and can't find a trace of anywhere called Darrowby... 他們對(duì)著地圖細(xì)看了許久也沒(méi)能找到那個(gè)叫達(dá)羅比的地方的影蹤。I wonder if you could find me a deck of cards? 不知您能否為我找一副紙牌？（2）動(dòng)詞找到;尋得;獲得 If you find something that you need or want, you succeed in achieving or obtaining it. Many people here cannot find work... 這里很多人都找不到工作。So far they have not found a way to fight the virus... 迄今為止，他們還沒(méi)有找到一種對(duì)抗該病毒的方法。He has to apply for a permit and we have to find him a job... 他得申請(qǐng)一個(gè)許可證，而我們得給他找份工作。Does this mean that they haven't found a place for him? 這是否意味著他們還沒(méi)有給他尋著一個(gè)職位？（3）被動(dòng)動(dòng)詞發(fā)現(xiàn)…存在(于) If something is found in a particular place or thing, it exists in that place. Two thousand of France's 4,200 species of flowering plants are found in the park... 法國(guó)的 4,200 種開(kāi)花植物中有 2,000種可見(jiàn)于這個(gè)公園。Fibre is found in cereal foods, beans, fruit and vegetables. 谷類食品、豆類、水果和蔬菜中含有纖維素。（4）動(dòng)詞發(fā)現(xiàn)…處于某種狀態(tài);遇見(jiàn);碰見(jiàn) If you find someone or something in a particular situation, they are in that situation when you see them or come into contact with them. They found her walking alone and depressed on the beach... 他們碰見(jiàn)她獨(dú)自一人神色憂郁地走在海灘上。She returned to her east London home to find her back door forced open... 她回到在倫敦東區(qū)的住所時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)后門被撬開(kāi)了。Thrushes are a protected species so you will not find them on any menu. 鶇鳥(niǎo)是受保護(hù)的物種，在菜譜上是找不到的。（5）動(dòng)詞(不知不覺(jué)中)發(fā)現(xiàn)(自己在做某事) If you find yourself doing something, you are doing it without deciding or intending to do it. It's not the first time that you've found yourself in this situation... 你陷入這種狀況已經(jīng)不是第一次了。I found myself having more fun than I had had in years... 我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己這些年來(lái)從未像現(xiàn)在這樣開(kāi)心過(guò)。It all seemed so far away from here that he found himself quite unable to take it in. 這事看起來(lái)好像發(fā)生在如此遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己思想上一時(shí)難以接受。（6）動(dòng)詞(某一時(shí)刻或事件)把…置于某種情形中 If a time or event finds you in a particular situation, you are in that situation at the time mentioned or when the event occurs. Daybreak found us on a cold, clammy ship... 天亮?xí)r我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己呆在一條冰冷黏濕的船上。His lunch did not take long to arrive and found him poring over a notepad covered with scrawls. 不久午餐就送來(lái)了，當(dāng)時(shí)他正埋頭于一本滿是潦草字跡的記事簿。（7）動(dòng)詞發(fā)覺(jué)，認(rèn)識(shí)到(某事屬實(shí)) If you find that something is the case, you become aware of it or realize that it is the case. The two biologists found, to their surprise, that both groups of birds survived equally well... 這兩位生物學(xué)家驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)，兩組鳥(niǎo)都很好地存活了下來(lái)。At my age I would find it hard to get another job... 到了我這個(gè)年紀(jì)自己就會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)很難再找到一份工作了。We find her evidence to be based on a degree of oversensitivity... 我們認(rèn)識(shí)到她提供的證據(jù)在一定程度上是出于過(guò)分敏感。I've never found my diet a problem. 我從未覺(jué)得自己的飲食有問(wèn)題。（8）動(dòng)詞裁決;判決;判定 When a court or jury decides that a person on trial is guilty or innocent, you say that the person has been found guilty or not guilty. She was found guilty of manslaughter and put on probation for two years... 她被裁定過(guò)失殺人罪名成立，緩刑兩年。When they found us guilty, I just went blank. 當(dāng)他們判定我們有罪時(shí)，我的腦子頓時(shí)一片空白。（9） 動(dòng)詞覺(jué)得;認(rèn)為 You can use find to express your reaction to someone or something. I find most of the young men of my own age so boring... 我覺(jué)得和我同齡的年輕人大多都很無(wú)聊。We're sure you'll find it exciting!... 我們保證你一定會(huì)認(rèn)為這很刺激的！I find it ludicrous that nothing has been done to protect passengers from fire... 乘客沒(méi)有受到任何防火保護(hù)，這讓我覺(jué)得十分荒唐。But you'd find him a good worker if you showed him what to do. 但是只要教給他怎么做，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的員工。（10）動(dòng)詞感受到(愉快、安慰等情感) If you find a feeling such as pleasure or comfort in a particular thing or activity, you experience the feeling mentioned as a result of this thing or activity. How could anyone find pleasure in hunting and killing this beautiful creature?... 怎么會(huì)有人以獵殺這種美麗的動(dòng)物為樂(lè)呢？I was too tired and frightened to find comfort in that familiar promise. 我既疲憊又恐懼，就連那熟悉的承諾都無(wú)法讓我感到安慰。（11） 動(dòng)詞找出，擠出(時(shí)間或金錢) If you find the time or money to do something, you succeed in making or obtaining enough time or money to do it. I was just finding more time to write music... 我剛剛找到了更多時(shí)間來(lái)作曲。My sister helped me find the money for a private operation. 姐姐幫我籌集資金開(kāi)辦了一家私人企業(yè)。（12）可數(shù)名詞See also: finding; found; (有價(jià)值的)發(fā)現(xiàn);(有用的)發(fā)現(xiàn)物 If you describe someone or something that has been discovered as a find, you mean that they are valuable, interesting, good, or useful. Another of his lucky finds was a pair of candle-holders... 他的另一個(gè)幸運(yùn)發(fā)現(xiàn)是一對(duì)燭臺(tái)。His discovery was hailed as the botanical find of the century. 他的發(fā)現(xiàn)被譽(yù)為本世紀(jì)植物學(xué)的最重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。（13）短語(yǔ)找到正確的路(去某處);成功地到達(dá) If you find your way somewhere, you successfully get there by choosing the right way to go. He was an expert at finding his way, even in strange surroundings... 他是認(rèn)路的行家，即使在陌生的環(huán)境中也是如此。After a while I pulled myself to my feet and found my way to the street. 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒我費(fèi)力地站起身來(lái)，找到了那條大街。（14）短語(yǔ)(尤指某物偶然)去到(某處) If something finds its way somewhere, it comes to that place, especially by chance. It is one of the very few Michelangelos that have found their way out of Italy... 這是少數(shù)幾件流傳到意大利境外的米開(kāi)朗琪羅作品之一。The most unlikely objects found their way into his design and look absolutely right where he placed them. 那些最不可能的東西出現(xiàn)于他的設(shè)計(jì)中，并且在他的安排下顯得恰得其所。（15） to find fault with→see: fault; （16） to find one's feet→see: foot; （17）短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(尤指特意通過(guò)努力)發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出，查明 If you find something out, you learn something that you did not already know, especially by making a deliberate effort to do so. It makes you want to watch the next episode to find out what's going to happen... 這讓人想要看下一集，弄清緊接著會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。I was relieved to find out that my problems were due to a genuine disorder... 得知我的問(wèn)題確實(shí)是由于病癥引起的，我松了口氣。Yesterday, the men's families held a news conference in their campaign to find out the truth... 昨天，這些男子的家人舉行了記者招待會(huì)，以發(fā)起查明真相的運(yùn)動(dòng)。As soon as we found this out, we closed the ward... 我們一發(fā)現(xiàn)此事就關(guān)閉了病房。He began by reading everything he could find out about heroin. 他從閱讀所有能找到的有關(guān)海洛因的資料開(kāi)始。（18）短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞查出…的不軌行為;揭發(fā)出 If you find someone out, you discover that they have been doing something dishonest. Her face was so grave, I wondered for a moment if she'd found me out. 她的表情如此嚴(yán)肅，我一時(shí)懷疑她是不是已經(jīng)知道了我干的事。discover, find, detect, ascertain這些動(dòng)詞均有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之意。discover： 普通用詞，指發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)存在，但示被認(rèn)識(shí)的事物、真理或情況。find： 普通用詞，可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，也可指經(jīng)過(guò)尋找后得到或重新獲得已失去的東西。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。detect： 正式用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)周密觀察或研究而有所獲得和發(fā)現(xiàn)，尤指發(fā)現(xiàn)有意隱藏之物。 ascertain： 較正式用詞，指有意搜尋與發(fā)現(xiàn)。1. I didn't find the joke at all amusing. 我認(rèn)為這笑話一點(diǎn)也不可笑。 2. I like John but I don't find him attractive physically. 我喜歡約翰，不過(guò)我認(rèn)為他長(zhǎng)得并不英俊。 3. I can't find a babysitter for tonight. 我找不到人今天晚上幫我看小孩。 4. Each summer a new batch of students tries to find work. 每年夏天都有一批新的學(xué)生要找工作。 5. Does he find his new celebrity intruding on his private life? 他是否感覺(jué)到他最近的成名侵?jǐn)_了他的私生活？ 6. After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. 手術(shù)后你咀嚼和吞咽都會(huì)感到困難。 7. Despite our disagreements, we have been able to find some common ground. 盡管我們存在分歧，但仍能找到一些共同點(diǎn)。 8. I don't find him very communicative. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他不太愛(ài)說(shuō)話。 9. We had to completely disassemble the engine to find the problem. 我們只好把發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)全部拆開(kāi)以尋找故障原因。 10. I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions. 我發(fā)覺(jué)在家里工作很難，因?yàn)槭谷朔中牡氖绿唷?11. I tried googling but couldn't find anything relevant. 我試著用搜索引擎檢索，但找不到任何相關(guān)信息。 12. You would be hard-pressed to find a better secretary. 找一位更好的秘書(shū)很難。 13. I feel hopeful that we'll find a suitable house very soon. 我對(duì)很快找到合適的房子抱有希望。 14. We didn't find the examples he used particularly illuminating. 我們覺(jué)得他采用的那些例證啟發(fā)性不是特別大。 15. I find his manner very off-putting. 我覺(jué)得他的舉止令人頗為厭惡。 16. She needed to find an outlet for her many talents and interests. 她的多才多藝、興趣廣泛需要找個(gè)施展的機(jī)會(huì)。 17. It won't take you long to find your sea legs. 不用多久你就會(huì)習(xí)慣船上生活。 18. We went to find somewhere cool and shady to have a drink. 我們?nèi)フ伊艘粋€(gè)陰涼的地方，喝了一杯。 19. to find work on a short-term contract 找一份短期合同工作 20. Gunmen continued to snipe at people leaving their homes to find food. 槍手不斷伏擊外出找尋食物的人。 及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1.找到, 發(fā)現(xiàn) I have found the lost book.我已經(jīng)找到丟失的書(shū)了。He found that the method worked.他發(fā)現(xiàn)這方法行得通。Please find Mary her bag.請(qǐng)?zhí)娆旣愓业剿奶岚he said she would find an electrician for us.她說(shuō)她要給我們找一個(gè)電工技師。He couldn't find it in his heart abandoning her.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他不能忘記她。2.發(fā)覺(jué), 感到, 認(rèn)為 Did you find him what he wanted?你覺(jué)得他想要什么?Mary tried several lines of work, but at last found herself as a teacher.瑪麗嘗試了好幾種工作, 最后她認(rèn)為自己適合當(dāng)教師。We have found the farm (to) do well.我們感覺(jué)到這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)得好。I found my headache coming on.我覺(jué)得頭開(kāi)始疼起來(lái)了。3.到達(dá); 努力獲得; （經(jīng)尋找、研究或思考）發(fā)現(xiàn), 查明, 找出, 求得 What do you find the total?你要求的總數(shù)是多少?4.供給, 供應(yīng); 知道…是有的; 現(xiàn)有（可用） I can't find that amount of money.我不能提供那筆款子。5.〈律〉判決, 裁決 The jury found against the plaintiff.陪審團(tuán)做出不利于原告的判決。6.（意外或偶然地）發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰到7.發(fā)現(xiàn)（某事屬實(shí)）8.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)（處于某狀態(tài)、在做某事） 9.事物自然到達(dá)；達(dá)到10.（在某處）存在，生長(zhǎng) 名詞 n.1.發(fā)現(xiàn) That old book is quite a find.那本古書(shū)是一個(gè)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。2.發(fā)現(xiàn)物 The new finds have deepened our knowledge of giant ape.新的發(fā)現(xiàn)物加深了我們對(duì)巨猿的認(rèn)識(shí)。3.發(fā)現(xiàn)物，被發(fā)現(xiàn)的人（尤指有趣、有價(jià)值或有用者） 不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.1.裁決，判決，下判定 The jury found for the accused.陪審團(tuán)做出有利于被告的裁決。2.[英國(guó)英語(yǔ)]【狩獵】發(fā)現(xiàn)獵物