portant; padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 1em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; font: 16px/1.5em Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(62,62,62); clear: both; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px>portant; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 0px>在我看來，法律人必須掌握兩個重要的能力或技藝，一是案例分析能力，一是文獻綜述能力。前者是微觀層面的，后者是宏觀層面的。掌握了前一種能力，則分析任何復雜案件時，皆如庖丁解牛般游刃有余;而掌握了后一種能力，研究新問題、處理大量新的文獻資料時，都能做到提綱挈領，高屋建瓴。portant; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 0px>——程嘯

　　

portant; padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 1em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; font: 16px/1.5em Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(62,62,62); clear: both; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px>portant; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 0px>

　　

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portant; clear: both; padding-top: 0px>portant; color: rgb(95,156,239); font-size: 20px; padding-top: 0px>portant; padding-top: 0px>文獻綜述的意義

　　

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portant; padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 1em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; font: 16px/1.5em Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(62,62,62); clear: both; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px>portant; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 0px>所謂文獻綜述，是指研究者對某一領域或關于某一問題的文獻資料進行的提煉綜合并在此基礎上所做的評論與敘述。在學術研究尤其是大型論文(碩士、博士論文)中，文獻綜述具有非常重要的地位。論文的選題是否合理、可行，最終論文的質量如何，在很大程度上都直接取決前期的文獻綜述的質量。文獻綜述的目的或者說文獻綜述的意義有以下幾點：

　　

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portant; clear: both; padding-top: 0px>portant; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 0px>了解研究主題

　　

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portant; padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 1em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; font: 16px/1.5em Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(62,62,62); clear: both; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px>portant; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 0px>文獻綜述能夠使研究者以及其他讀者熟悉現(xiàn)有研究領域中就某一問題的相關研究的演變、最新進展以及存在的問題。由于文獻綜述是在撰寫者閱讀分析了關于某一問題相關的文獻后所撰寫出來的，因此，通過閱讀文獻綜述，人們可以高效、準確的了解某一研究主題的過去、現(xiàn)在和未來。
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portant; padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 1em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; font: 16px/1.5em Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(62,62,62); clear: both; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px>portant; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 0px>文獻綜述可以學習借鑒他人好的研究方法，了解他人是如何界定關鍵概念的。文獻綜述中的文獻并非都是高質量的，但通過比較也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)那些真正高質量的、好的作品，從而學習前人好的研究方法、思考路徑，并了解他人是如何界定某些關鍵的概念的。
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portant; padding-bottom: 0px; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 1em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; font: 16px/25px Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(62,62,62); clear: both; word-spacing: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px>portant; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 0px>文獻綜述可以發(fā)現(xiàn)既有研究中的不足與尚未解決的問題，明確未來研究的問題以及思考的方向。任何學術研究應當是知識的增量積累而非簡單地存量盤活。炒冷飯是學術研究的大忌。然而，任何研究都是在前人基礎上進行的，文獻綜述就是可以使研究者充分發(fā)現(xiàn)他人已有研究的不足、缺陷及改進的可能性，從而為自己未來的研究提供問。